导弹与航天运载技术
導彈與航天運載技術
도탄여항천운재기술
MISSILES AND SPACE VEHICLES
2015年
4期
90-94
,共5页
洪良友%马斌捷%贾亮%荣克林
洪良友%馬斌捷%賈亮%榮剋林
홍량우%마빈첩%가량%영극림
运载火箭%动态载荷%测量%非正交%标定%飞行
運載火箭%動態載荷%測量%非正交%標定%飛行
운재화전%동태재하%측량%비정교%표정%비행
Launch vehicle%Dynamic load%Measurement%Non-orthogonal%Scaling%Flight
在火箭结构的飞行动态载荷响应测量中,受到箭体结构的限制,某些情况下无法采用正交布置的测点来测量截面的弯矩载荷。提出采用非正交测点来测量箭体结构截面载荷的方法,并给出3种载荷标定与灵敏度计算方法。通过地面静力试验标定,表明该方法线性度良好,可以用于结构的测量。最后给出这种方法在实际飞行载荷测量中的应用,确定了3种测量方法的优劣。
在火箭結構的飛行動態載荷響應測量中,受到箭體結構的限製,某些情況下無法採用正交佈置的測點來測量截麵的彎矩載荷。提齣採用非正交測點來測量箭體結構截麵載荷的方法,併給齣3種載荷標定與靈敏度計算方法。通過地麵靜力試驗標定,錶明該方法線性度良好,可以用于結構的測量。最後給齣這種方法在實際飛行載荷測量中的應用,確定瞭3種測量方法的優劣。
재화전결구적비행동태재하향응측량중,수도전체결구적한제,모사정황하무법채용정교포치적측점래측량절면적만구재하。제출채용비정교측점래측량전체결구절면재하적방법,병급출3충재하표정여령민도계산방법。통과지면정력시험표정,표명해방법선성도량호,가이용우결구적측량。최후급출저충방법재실제비행재하측량중적응용,학정료3충측량방법적우렬。
Orthogonal measure points are not available, sometimes, when measuring dynamic load in flight for launch vehicle. In order to obtain sectional load of a launch vehicle, a new kind of strain measure point placing method is proposed. Non-orthogonal measure points are taken to obtain sectional load. Three sensitivity scaling means are presented and the methods of how to calculate the sectional load are given also. Static experiment is done, and linear relationship is clear between load and strain. That is to say that the method is good enough to be used in structural load measurement. The proposed method is applied in load measurement during flight. The difference between the three load calculating methods is analyzed approximately.