CAJ | 학술논문

我国从20世纪70年代开始水稻育秧基质研究。合理利用水稻育秧基质，培育健壮秧苗，提高机插质量，是提升水稻机械化种植技术的关键，对我国水稻全程机械化发展具有重要意义。本文重点介绍了我国水稻育秧基质发展历程、主要基质类型及特征，分析了基质研究过程中出现的问题与发展趋势，以期为研究和推广水稻育秧基质，提升我国水稻种植机械化水平提供参考。
아국종20세기70년대개시수도육앙기질연구。합리이용수도육앙기질，배육건장앙묘，제고궤삽질량，시제승수도궤계화충식기술적관건，대아국수도전정궤계화발전구유중요의의。본문중점개소료아국수도육앙기질발전역정、주요기질류형급특정，분석료기질연구과정중출현적문제여발전추세，이기위연구화추엄수도육앙기질，제승아국수도충식궤계화수평제공삼고。
Rice seedling substrates in China have been studied since 1970s. Developing rice substrate is the key point to improve the mechanized planting technology. Appropriate substrate can enhance the rice seedlings quality which was suitable for machine-transplanted and conducive to the development of full mechanization in rice cultivation. This paper introduced the history of the rice substrates, types and properties. The problems for rice substrate study were analyzed and the development trend was also pointed out in this paper, which was beneficial to the research and extension of rice seedling substrate and could provide a reference for promoting the rice planting mechanization.