导弹与航天运载技术
導彈與航天運載技術
도탄여항천운재기술
MISSILES AND SPACE VEHICLES
2015年
4期
8-10
,共3页
姚世强%李健%何佳丽%安鹏
姚世彊%李健%何佳麗%安鵬
요세강%리건%하가려%안붕
低冰点推进剂%MON-25%火箭发动机
低冰點推進劑%MON-25%火箭髮動機
저빙점추진제%MON-25%화전발동궤
Low freezing point propellant%MON-25%Rocket engine
低冰点推进剂MON-25应用于低温环境贮存和工作的飞行器中,可降低防止推进剂结冰可能产生的附加重量与能量消耗。通过对MON-25推进剂进行性能分析与试验验证,评价应用此推进剂的可行性。热力计算结果表明相同温度下,混合比相同时,MON-25推进剂组合的比冲性能比MON-3组合高;传热计算表明,在相同的初始温度下,由于MON-25组合性能高,内外壁温度略有提高;地面热试车结果证明更换MON-25推进剂后推力室能可靠工作,并且燃烧效率略有增加,发动机响应性能基本一致。
低冰點推進劑MON-25應用于低溫環境貯存和工作的飛行器中,可降低防止推進劑結冰可能產生的附加重量與能量消耗。通過對MON-25推進劑進行性能分析與試驗驗證,評價應用此推進劑的可行性。熱力計算結果錶明相同溫度下,混閤比相同時,MON-25推進劑組閤的比遲性能比MON-3組閤高;傳熱計算錶明,在相同的初始溫度下,由于MON-25組閤性能高,內外壁溫度略有提高;地麵熱試車結果證明更換MON-25推進劑後推力室能可靠工作,併且燃燒效率略有增加,髮動機響應性能基本一緻。
저빙점추진제MON-25응용우저온배경저존화공작적비행기중,가강저방지추진제결빙가능산생적부가중량여능량소모。통과대MON-25추진제진행성능분석여시험험증,평개응용차추진제적가행성。열력계산결과표명상동온도하,혼합비상동시,MON-25추진제조합적비충성능비MON-3조합고;전열계산표명,재상동적초시온도하,유우MON-25조합성능고,내외벽온도략유제고;지면열시차결과증명경환MON-25추진제후추력실능가고공작,병차연소효솔략유증가,발동궤향응성능기본일치。
MON-25 is one kind of low freezing point propellant. It is applicable to the vehicle which operates and be stored in the low temperature environment to reduce the added weight and energy consumption caused by propellant freezing. The feasibility has been analyzed through performance analysis and firing test. The thermodynamic calculation result shows that the specific impulse performance of MON-25 propellant combination is better than MON-3 propellant combination at the same temperature and the same mixture ratio. Heat-transfer calculation shows that the inside and outer wall temperature is increased slightly because of the better performance of MON-25 propellant combination at the same initial temperature. Ground hot firing test shows that thrust chamber works reliably after changing the MON-25 propellant, the combustion efficiency is increased slightly and response performance of engine keeps all the same.