CAJ | 학술논문

磁铁矿在自然界分布广泛，是重要的成岩矿物和矿石矿物。磁铁矿的物理化学特征一直是研究的热点，尤其是近年来随着单矿物激光 ICP-MS 测试技术的成熟，利用磁铁矿的微量元素特征进行矿床成因机制研究已成为矿床学研究的前沿，已取得一系列成果。本文对这些成果进行了综述和介绍，同时也指出在开展这一研究中面临的主要问题，如分析方法不一致，缺乏重要的铁矿床类型实例，物理结构研究薄弱和勘查应用研究亟待加强等，并认为这些问题的解决应是今后开展磁铁矿研究的重要方向。
자철광재자연계분포엄범，시중요적성암광물화광석광물。자철광적물이화학특정일직시연구적열점，우기시근년래수착단광물격광 ICP-MS 측시기술적성숙，이용자철광적미량원소특정진행광상성인궤제연구이성위광상학연구적전연，이취득일계렬성과。본문대저사성과진행료종술화개소，동시야지출재개전저일연구중면림적주요문제，여분석방법불일치，결핍중요적철광상류형실례，물리결구연구박약화감사응용연구극대가강등，병인위저사문제적해결응시금후개전자철광연구적중요방향。
Magnetite occurs widely in nature and acts as an important mineral for rock-forming and ore.Intensive studies have been conducted on its physical and chemical features.With the development of new technique on single mineral anal-ysis,such as Laser ICP-MS,exploring the ore genesis using trace elements of magnetite is becoming a frontier field of ore deposit study,and numerous excellent results have been achieved in recent years.However,a series of problems have been recognized,such as the inconsistent of analytical methods,lack of important Fe deposit types,little attention on min-eral structures and weak application on mineral exploration.Nonetheless,these problems also point out the directions for the future study on magnetite.