CAJ | 학술논문

为了考察12题项一般健康问卷（12-item General Health Questionnaire，GHQ-12）的结构，采用整群随机抽样的方法，对3个样本共734名大学生施测该问卷，并进行多样本句法效应分析和多样本测量恒等性分析。结果发现，多样本句法效应分析的结果表明GHQ-12的三因素模型在三个样本中都得到最好的拟合，不存在句法效应；多样本测量恒等性分析的结果表明样本间存在恒等性。这表明GHQ-12在中国大学生被试中是三维度的结构，并且该三维度结构具有多样本恒等性。
위료고찰12제항일반건강문권（12-item General Health Questionnaire，GHQ-12）적결구，채용정군수궤추양적방법，대3개양본공734명대학생시측해문권，병진행다양본구법효응분석화다양본측량항등성분석。결과발현，다양본구법효응분석적결과표명GHQ-12적삼인소모형재삼개양본중도득도최호적의합，불존재구법효응；다양본측량항등성분석적결과표명양본간존재항등성。저표명GHQ-12재중국대학생피시중시삼유도적결구，병차해삼유도결구구유다양본항등성。
Three samples,consisted of totally 734 Chinese college students,were selected by cluster random sampling and tested with the GHQ-12 to examine the factor structure of the 12-item General Health Questionnaire( the GHQ-12 ). The Multi-group Structural Equation Modeling were used to analyze the factor structure and the wording effect. The results showed there was multi-group invari-ance among 3 samples and the 3-factor model was the best explanation of the sample data,which was found to be measurement invari-ant among Chinese college students.