CAJ | 학술논문

采用元分析技术对2002年以来关于群体参照记忆效应的10篇文献进行了汇总分析，结果表明：参照内群体对材料进行加工的记忆成绩优于外群体参照加工、一般他人（不包括亲密他人）参照加工以及语义加工，从而证实了群体参照效应的普遍性，但其成绩不及自我参照加工；群体类型/属性对于群体参照效应存在着影响，参照亲密内群体和任务内群体进行记忆加工所产生的群体参照效应强于参照非紧密联系内群体和社会类属内群体，且与自我参照加工产生了同等的记忆优势。
채용원분석기술대2002년이래관우군체삼조기억효응적10편문헌진행료회총분석，결과표명：삼조내군체대재료진행가공적기억성적우우외군체삼조가공、일반타인（불포괄친밀타인）삼조가공이급어의가공，종이증실료군체삼조효응적보편성，단기성적불급자아삼조가공；군체류형/속성대우군체삼조효응존재착영향，삼조친밀내군체화임무내군체진행기억가공소산생적군체삼조효응강우삼조비긴밀련계내군체화사회류속내군체，차여자아삼조가공산생료동등적기억우세。
Findings from 10 studies on group-reference effect were synthesized with meta-analysis technique. The results showed that memory for ingroup-referential encoding task is superior to that for outgroup-referential,other-referential,and semantic encoding tasks,but inferior to that for self-referential encoding task. It was further demonstrated that the magnitude of group-reference effect varied depending on the types of ingroups,with a larger effect for the intimate and task ingroups relative to the social categories and loose associations. The group-referential processing superiority for intimate ingroups is even equivalent to that for self-referential en-coding task.