人民长江
人民長江
인민장강
YANGTZE RIVER
2015年
15期
60-64
,共5页
前缘开挖%监测%稳定性评价%滑坡
前緣開挖%鑑測%穩定性評價%滑坡
전연개알%감측%은정성평개%활파
slope front excavation%monitoring%stability evaluation%landslide
岑巩县大榕滑坡发生后,形成堰塞湖,为了疏通河道,对滑坡前缘进行了分级开挖碾压。为掌握大榕滑坡的稳定性状况,对滑坡实施了安全监测。对监测数据进行分析发现:滑坡发生后坡体处于稳定状态;在前缘开挖及强降雨作用下,坡体出现较大变形,之后的2~3个月处于应力与状态大幅调整阶段;特定环境下强降雨或长时间连续降雨对土体的含水率的影响是有限的,含水率不随降雨强度的增大而无限增大,但孔隙水头明显与降雨强度有关,可能成为滑坡发生滑动的主要因素。监测数据及极限平衡法分析表明,该滑坡整体稳定性较好,在强降雨作用下局部处于欠稳定状态。
岑鞏縣大榕滑坡髮生後,形成堰塞湖,為瞭疏通河道,對滑坡前緣進行瞭分級開挖碾壓。為掌握大榕滑坡的穩定性狀況,對滑坡實施瞭安全鑑測。對鑑測數據進行分析髮現:滑坡髮生後坡體處于穩定狀態;在前緣開挖及彊降雨作用下,坡體齣現較大變形,之後的2~3箇月處于應力與狀態大幅調整階段;特定環境下彊降雨或長時間連續降雨對土體的含水率的影響是有限的,含水率不隨降雨彊度的增大而無限增大,但孔隙水頭明顯與降雨彊度有關,可能成為滑坡髮生滑動的主要因素。鑑測數據及極限平衡法分析錶明,該滑坡整體穩定性較好,在彊降雨作用下跼部處于欠穩定狀態。
잠공현대용활파발생후,형성언새호,위료소통하도,대활파전연진행료분급개알년압。위장악대용활파적은정성상황,대활파실시료안전감측。대감측수거진행분석발현:활파발생후파체처우은정상태;재전연개알급강강우작용하,파체출현교대변형,지후적2~3개월처우응력여상태대폭조정계단;특정배경하강강우혹장시간련속강우대토체적함수솔적영향시유한적,함수솔불수강우강도적증대이무한증대,단공극수두명현여강우강도유관,가능성위활파발생활동적주요인소。감측수거급겁한평형법분석표명,해활파정체은정성교호,재강강우작용하국부처우흠은정상태。
After Darong landslide in Cengong County occurred, a barrier lake was formed in front of the landslide. To dredge the river channel, staged excavation and rolling compaction were conducted and the monitoring measures were taken to master the landslide′s stability. The results of monitoring data analysis show that the sliding mass was still stable;the relative large deforma-tion occurred under the strong rainfall and the landslide toe excavation, and in the following 2 to 3 months, the stress and stability state were in a large fluctuation. In a specified condition, the influence of strong rainfall or long-term continuous rainfall on soil moisture content is limited, so the soil water content would not rise infinitely along with the increase of rainfall intensity;but pore water level is related to rainfall intensity apparently, and it might be the main cause of the landslide. The monitoring data and a-nalysis of limited equilibrium method show that the landslide is stable generally;however it might be unstable under strong rain-fall condition.