CAJ | 학술논문

目的：分析流浪精神病患者合并传染病的状况，为感染防控提供依据。方法将1582例流浪精神病患者设为研究组，1600例非流浪精神病患者设为对照组，对两组合并传染病的状况进行对比分析。结果研究组合并传染病发生率为12．4％，对照组为5．7％，研究组显著高于对照组（P＜0．01）。两组合并消化道传染病发生率最高，其次是性传播疾病，呼吸道传染病最少。研究组合并传染病主要为乙肝（6．9％）、梅毒（3．1％）、丙肝（2．1％）。结论流浪精神病患者合并传染病发生率较高，管理难度大，应采取有效的防控措施。
목적：분석류랑정신병환자합병전염병적상황，위감염방공제공의거。방법장1582례류랑정신병환자설위연구조，1600례비류랑정신병환자설위대조조，대량조합병전염병적상황진행대비분석。결과연구조합병전염병발생솔위12．4％，대조조위5．7％，연구조현저고우대조조（P＜0．01）。량조합병소화도전염병발생솔최고，기차시성전파질병，호흡도전염병최소。연구조합병전염병주요위을간（6．9％）、매독（3．1％）、병간（2．1％）。결론류랑정신병환자합병전염병발생솔교고，관리난도대，응채취유효적방공조시。
Objective To analyze the status of vagrant mental patients compli‐cated with infectious diseases in order to provide basis for infection prevention and control .Methods A total of 1582 vagrant mental patients were assigned to research group and 1600 non‐vagrant ones to control group ,their concurrent infections contrastively analyzed .Results The incidence of concurrent infections was respectively 12 .4% in research and 5 .7% in control group ,the former was significantly higher than the latter (P<0 .01) .The incidence of concurrent infectious disease of digestive tract was the highest ,then sexually transmitted diseases ,and respiratory infectious disease the lowest . Concurrent infectious diseases were mainly hepatitis B (6 .9% ) ,syphilis (3 .1% ) and hepatitis C (2 .1% ) . Conclusion T he incidence of concurrent infectious diseases is higher in vagrant mental patients ,manage‐ments are difficulty ,and effective prevention and control measures should be adopted .