CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨简明精神病量表对维吾尔族（维族）与汉族精神分裂症患者病情严重程度的评定状况。方法由甲、乙2名精神科高年资医师应用简明精神病量表对78例维族精神分裂症患者（维族组）、95例汉族精神分裂症患者（汉族组）进行评定分析。结果维族组与汉族组患者简明精神病量表评分，焦虑、情感交流障碍、罪恶观念、心境抑郁、幻觉、不寻常思维内容、兴奋因子分比较差异均有显著性（P＜0．05）。甲、乙两医生评分维族组简明精神病量表总分均显著高于汉族组（P＜0．01）。结论简明精神病量表测评维族与汉族精神分裂症患者病情严重程度在焦虑、情感交流障碍、罪恶观念、心境抑郁、幻觉、不寻常思维内容、兴奋等方面存在差异性，可能与两民族不同的宗教信仰、文化、饮食、语言、习俗等因素有关。
목적：탐토간명정신병량표대유오이족（유족）여한족정신분렬증환자병정엄중정도적평정상황。방법유갑、을2명정신과고년자의사응용간명정신병량표대78례유족정신분렬증환자（유족조）、95례한족정신분렬증환자（한족조）진행평정분석。결과유족조여한족조환자간명정신병량표평분，초필、정감교류장애、죄악관념、심경억욱、환각、불심상사유내용、흥강인자분비교차이균유현저성（P＜0．05）。갑、을량의생평분유족조간명정신병량표총분균현저고우한족조（P＜0．01）。결론간명정신병량표측평유족여한족정신분렬증환자병정엄중정도재초필、정감교류장애、죄악관념、심경억욱、환각、불심상사유내용、흥강등방면존재차이성，가능여량민족불동적종교신앙、문화、음식、어언、습속등인소유관。
Objective To explore the assessment status of the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) on severity of patient’s condition in the Uygur and Han nationality patients with schizophrenia .Methods Assessments were carried out by senior physicians A and B using the Brief Psy‐chiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) in 78 Uygur nationality schizophrenics (Uygur group) and 95 Han ones (Han group) .Results There were significant differences in the BPRS ,anxiety ,emotional communication dis‐order ,guilt idea ,mood depression ,hallucination ,abnormal content of thought and excitation score be‐tween two groups (P<0 .05) .The total scores of the BPRS by physicians A and B were significantly high‐er in Uygur than in Han group (P<0 .01) .Conclusion There were significant differences in the BPRS anxiety ,emotional communication disorder ,guilt idea ,mood depression ,hallucination ,abnormal content of thought and excitation score between Uygur and Han nationality schizophrenics ,which may be related to different religion ,culture ,diet ,language ,custom etc .of two nationalities .