CAJ | 학술논문

目的:深入了解血液透析初期患者内心真实感受,从而有针对性地提供心理护理服务.方法:对9名血液透析初期的患者进行个体化的深入访谈,使用定性资料的内容分析法进行资料分析.结果:血液透析初期患者的内心体验分为消极悲观的负性情绪和积极乐观的正性情绪.负性情绪包括抑郁绝望、烦恼焦虑、恐惧害怕、愤怒抗拒、抱怨自责、悔恨不已.正性情绪包括坦然接受、充满希望和寻求信息.结论:血液透析初期患者负性情绪明显,应针对患者的负性情绪,在了解其需求的基础上,为其提供个体化的护理服务.
목적:심입료해혈액투석초기환자내심진실감수,종이유침대성지제공심리호리복무.방법:대9명혈액투석초기적환자진행개체화적심입방담,사용정성자료적내용분석법진행자료분석.결과:혈액투석초기환자적내심체험분위소겁비관적부성정서화적겁악관적정성정서.부성정서포괄억욱절망、번뇌초필、공구해파、분노항거、포원자책、회한불이.정성정서포괄탄연접수、충만희망화심구신식.결론:혈액투석초기환자부성정서명현,응침대환자적부성정서,재료해기수구적기출상,위기제공개체화적호리복무.
Objective: To describe the feelings of patients at the beginning of the hemodialysis and provide the bases for individualized psychological care. Methods: The in-depth interview was conducted on 9 patients at the beginning of the hemodialysis individually. The data were analyzed by qualitative content analysis method. Results: The feelings of patients in the early stage of hemodialysis included negative emotions and positive emotions. The negative emotions were despair, anxiety, fear, anger or resistance, complaint, remorse. The positive emotions were accepted, hopeful and seeking information. Conclusion: The negative emotions of hemodialysis patients in the early stage are signiifcant. We should understand the patients' needs and provide the individualized care for them.