计算机工程与应用
計算機工程與應用
계산궤공정여응용
COMPUTER ENGINEERING AND APPLICATIONS
2015年
17期
151-156,216
,共7页
张华%刘宏立%徐琨%马子骥
張華%劉宏立%徐琨%馬子驥
장화%류굉립%서곤%마자기
立体匹配%尺度%支持窗口%盒滤波%引导滤波%加权中值滤波
立體匹配%呎度%支持窗口%盒濾波%引導濾波%加權中值濾波
입체필배%척도%지지창구%합려파%인도려파%가권중치려파
stereo matching%scale%support window%box filter%guided filter%weighted median filter
针对当前局部算法在速度和性能上不能兼顾的问题,提出一种跨尺度变窗口代价聚合的快速立体匹配方法。在图像各内尺度的匹配代价卷用动态支持窗口的盒滤波聚合匹配代价,采取互尺度正则化方法跨尺度聚合匹配代价,利用基于引导滤波权重的加权中值滤波进行视差精化。实验结果表明:该方法匹配精度高,代价聚合与视差精化步骤的时间复杂度都与滤波窗口半径大小无关,在速度和精度上都取得了良好的效果。
針對噹前跼部算法在速度和性能上不能兼顧的問題,提齣一種跨呎度變窗口代價聚閤的快速立體匹配方法。在圖像各內呎度的匹配代價捲用動態支持窗口的盒濾波聚閤匹配代價,採取互呎度正則化方法跨呎度聚閤匹配代價,利用基于引導濾波權重的加權中值濾波進行視差精化。實驗結果錶明:該方法匹配精度高,代價聚閤與視差精化步驟的時間複雜度都與濾波窗口半徑大小無關,在速度和精度上都取得瞭良好的效果。
침대당전국부산법재속도화성능상불능겸고적문제,제출일충과척도변창구대개취합적쾌속입체필배방법。재도상각내척도적필배대개권용동태지지창구적합려파취합필배대개,채취호척도정칙화방법과척도취합필배대개,이용기우인도려파권중적가권중치려파진행시차정화。실험결과표명:해방법필배정도고,대개취합여시차정화보취적시간복잡도도여려파창구반경대소무관,재속도화정도상도취득료량호적효과。
A novel cross-scale cost aggregation framework with dynamic support windows is introduced to address the fundamental challenge of local stereo matching algorithms, accuracy and computational complexity dilemma. The matching cost volume is aggregated at each scale separately with box filtering whose support windows are dynamic inter-scales. An inter-scale regularizer is introduced into optimization and solving this new cross-scale cost aggregation problem. Weighted median filtering is used for disparity refinement with guided filter weight. Experimental results show that the proposed method achieves theoretically strong results effectively and efficiently, with the two main steps’complexity independent of the filtering kernel size. The algorithm achieves good performance in terms of both speed and accuracy.