中国卫生标准管理
中國衛生標準管理
중국위생표준관리
CHINA HEALTH STANDARD MANAGEMENT
2015年
18期
217-218
,共2页
静脉注射%刺激性药%观察%护理
靜脈註射%刺激性藥%觀察%護理
정맥주사%자격성약%관찰%호리
Intravenous injection%Irritant drugs%Observation%Nursing
目的 总结小儿静脉输入刺激性药物过程中应注意的护理细节,防止输液并发症,引发护理纠纷,保证护理安全.方法 通过分析回顾近两年来入院治疗的238例静脉滴注刺激性药物患儿的临床资料.结果 在此组患儿中,不良反应发生率为34.45%,82例出现不良反应.其中,43例患儿主动告知疼痛,7例婴儿在静脉输液时突然哭闹,28例局部发红,4例局部皮肤发白.静脉滴注刺激性药物不良反应最为常见的以疼痛为主(P < 0.01).结论 对于静脉注射刺激性药物的患儿,护理的关键是预防药物外渗.护士要对药物性质熟练掌握,准确配制药物,合理选择静脉,密切观察可有效避免不良反应的发生.
目的 總結小兒靜脈輸入刺激性藥物過程中應註意的護理細節,防止輸液併髮癥,引髮護理糾紛,保證護理安全.方法 通過分析迴顧近兩年來入院治療的238例靜脈滴註刺激性藥物患兒的臨床資料.結果 在此組患兒中,不良反應髮生率為34.45%,82例齣現不良反應.其中,43例患兒主動告知疼痛,7例嬰兒在靜脈輸液時突然哭鬧,28例跼部髮紅,4例跼部皮膚髮白.靜脈滴註刺激性藥物不良反應最為常見的以疼痛為主(P < 0.01).結論 對于靜脈註射刺激性藥物的患兒,護理的關鍵是預防藥物外滲.護士要對藥物性質熟練掌握,準確配製藥物,閤理選擇靜脈,密切觀察可有效避免不良反應的髮生.
목적 총결소인정맥수입자격성약물과정중응주의적호리세절,방지수액병발증,인발호리규분,보증호리안전.방법 통과분석회고근량년래입원치료적238례정맥적주자격성약물환인적림상자료.결과 재차조환인중,불량반응발생솔위34.45%,82례출현불량반응.기중,43례환인주동고지동통,7례영인재정맥수액시돌연곡료,28례국부발홍,4례국부피부발백.정맥적주자격성약물불량반응최위상견적이동통위주(P < 0.01).결론 대우정맥주사자격성약물적환인,호리적관건시예방약물외삼.호사요대약물성질숙련장악,준학배제약물,합리선택정맥,밀절관찰가유효피면불량반응적발생.
Objective To summarize the nursing details in the course of the intravenous infusion of the children in order to prevent the complications caused by transfusion, and to guarantee the nursing safety.Methods Clinical data of 238 cases of children with irritant drugs were reviewed in the past two years. Results In this group, the incidence of adverse reactions was 34.45%, 82 cases of adverse reactions. Among them, 43 cases of children take the initiative to inform the pain, 7 cases of infant in intravenous infusion suddenly crying, 28 patients with local redness, 4 cases with local skin white. The most common adverse drug reactions of intravenous infusion were pain (P < 0.01).Conclusion For intravenous injection of irritant drugs in children, nursing is the key to prevention of drug extravasation. The nurse should have a good command of the nature of the drug, the drug, and the reasonable choice of the vein.
