中国园艺文摘
中國園藝文摘
중국완예문적
CHINESE HORTICULTURE ABSTRACTS
2015年
8期
210-212
,共3页
吴沙沙%翟俊文%陈凌艳%李淑娴%彭东辉
吳沙沙%翟俊文%陳凌豔%李淑嫻%彭東輝
오사사%적준문%진릉염%리숙한%팽동휘
风景园林专业%考核办法%园林植物%课程设置
風景園林專業%攷覈辦法%園林植物%課程設置
풍경완림전업%고핵판법%완림식물%과정설치
landscape architecture%assessment methods%landscape plants%curriculum provision
以美国康奈尔大学、德州农工大学和密西西比州立大学风景园林专业植物相关课程在课程设置、主要内容与要求、考核方法等方面进行介绍和比较,总结出其特点:必修课要求少,选修课更灵活;重实践应用,综合训练多;重过程和阶段教学,考核方式多样化。结合我国高校风景园林专业植物相关课程存在的问题,总结美国3所高校在园林植物相关课程教学方面给我们的启发:优化植物相关课程体系和教学方法;注重过程教学和阶段考核;增加综合实践。
以美國康奈爾大學、德州農工大學和密西西比州立大學風景園林專業植物相關課程在課程設置、主要內容與要求、攷覈方法等方麵進行介紹和比較,總結齣其特點:必脩課要求少,選脩課更靈活;重實踐應用,綜閤訓練多;重過程和階段教學,攷覈方式多樣化。結閤我國高校風景園林專業植物相關課程存在的問題,總結美國3所高校在園林植物相關課程教學方麵給我們的啟髮:優化植物相關課程體繫和教學方法;註重過程教學和階段攷覈;增加綜閤實踐。
이미국강내이대학、덕주농공대학화밀서서비주립대학풍경완림전업식물상관과정재과정설치、주요내용여요구、고핵방법등방면진행개소화비교,총결출기특점:필수과요구소,선수과경령활;중실천응용,종합훈련다;중과정화계단교학,고핵방식다양화。결합아국고교풍경완림전업식물상관과정존재적문제,총결미국3소고교재완림식물상관과정교학방면급아문적계발:우화식물상관과정체계화교학방법;주중과정교학화계단고핵;증가종합실천。
According to the analysis of curriculum design, main contents and requirements, and assessment methods of landscape plants related courses of Landscape Architecture Major in Cornell University, Texas A & M University, and Mississippi State University, we summarized that they have less compulsory course requirements and more flexible elective lesson; emphasize on practical application with more professional comprehensive training; pay more attention to the process and stages teaching; and the assessment methods are diverse. Based on the shortcomings and problems existed in the counterpart of China, the inspiration for us are optimizing curriculum system and teaching methods in landscape plants related courses; focusing on the process of teaching and stages assessments; increasing comprehensive practices.