CAJ | 학술논문

为深入了解农业生产经营主体对节水自动化技术和产品的使用和需求情况，评估节水效率，剖析节水自动化技术和设备应用的影响因素，对北京市115家涉农企业生产基地进行了调研。基于调研结果，系统分析了北京地区农业节水自动化技术总体应用现状及存在的主要问题。北京地区节水自动化的应用效果良好，用户对节水自动化技术和设备的使用意愿较高，政府专项支持是节水自动化推广应用的主导力量。存在的问题主要有节水自动化技术水平不足、产品价格过高、投入资金短缺、使用率不高等。最后从完善政府补贴机制、加大研发投入，强化政府引导、扩大推广示范，加大技术培训、提高认知水平等方面提出了促进节水自动化技术和产品应用的对策建议。
위심입료해농업생산경영주체대절수자동화기술화산품적사용화수구정황，평고절수효솔，부석절수자동화기술화설비응용적영향인소，대북경시115가섭농기업생산기지진행료조연。기우조연결과，계통분석료북경지구농업절수자동화기술총체응용현상급존재적주요문제。북경지구절수자동화적응용효과량호，용호대절수자동화기술화설비적사용의원교고，정부전항지지시절수자동화추엄응용적주도역량。존재적문제주요유절수자동화기술수평불족、산품개격과고、투입자금단결、사용솔불고등。최후종완선정부보첩궤제、가대연발투입，강화정부인도、확대추엄시범，가대기술배훈、제고인지수평등방면제출료촉진절수자동화기술화산품응용적대책건의。
In order to gain further insight into the usage status of water-saving automation technology and products,understand the demands of agricultural production and operation entities in depth, evaluate water-use efficiency after using automation technology and equipment,and analyze the influence factors for them,the investigation was conducted in 115 agriculture related enterprises in Beijing. Based on the investigation result, this paper analyzed general application situation of agricultural water-saving automation technology and the main challenges existed systematically. The application of water-saving automation technology in Beijing had good effects, users had high willingness to use water-saving automation technology and equipment, especially the government supports were dominant force in application of water-saving automation. The main problems for the applications of water-saving automatic technology and products were as following:the water-saving automation technology was still not mature,the price of products was too high,the invested funds were insufficient,and utilization rate of the technology and equipment was low. To solve these problems and promote water-saving automation technology and products application, some countermeasures were put forward, such as perfecting the subsidy mechanism, increasing capital investment,strengthening the government guidance,expanding demonstration,strengthening the technical training,and improving cognitive level of users.