CAJ | 학술논문

为探索茄子新品种绿玉1号和绿玉2号最佳的肥水管理配套栽培模式,采用3水平有机肥施肥量(300 m3/hm2、150 m3/hm2和75 m3/hm2)和2水平灌水量(7 d和10 d灌水1次)处理,研究了不同肥水处理对茄子生长发育、产量及品质的影响。结果表明：绿玉1号茄子在150 m3/hm2施肥量下,结果早期采用10 d灌水1次,结果盛期采用7 d灌水1次,早期产量、总产量、维生素P ( Vp)含量和维生素C( Vc)含量均较高。而绿玉2号茄子在300 m3/hm2和7 d灌水1次情况下,早期产量和Vp含量均较高,总产量和Vc含量均最高。从经济角度来说,2个茄子品种采用150 m3/hm2施肥量,结果期采用7d灌水1次是最经济、环境友好、节水的肥水管理模式。
위탐색가자신품충록옥1호화록옥2호최가적비수관리배투재배모식,채용3수평유궤비시비량(300 m3/hm2、150 m3/hm2화75 m3/hm2)화2수평관수량(7 d화10 d관수1차)처리,연구료불동비수처리대가자생장발육、산량급품질적영향。결과표명：록옥1호가자재150 m3/hm2시비량하,결과조기채용10 d관수1차,결과성기채용7 d관수1차,조기산량、총산량、유생소P ( Vp)함량화유생소C( Vc)함량균교고。이록옥2호가자재300 m3/hm2화7 d관수1차정황하,조기산량화Vp함량균교고,총산량화Vc함량균최고。종경제각도래설,2개가자품충채용150 m3/hm2시비량,결과기채용7d관수1차시최경제、배경우호、절수적비수관리모식。
In order to explore the best water and fertilizer management cultivation modes of two new egg-plant varieties Lüyu No. 1 and No. 2, the influences of different fertilizer and water treatments on the growth,yields and quality of eggplants with three levels of fertilization amount of organic manure (300 m3/ha, 150 m3/ha and 75 m3/ha) and two levels of irrigation(7 d and 10 d irrigation once) . The results showed that for Lüyu No. 1 with 150 m3/ha fertilizer,10 d irrigation once in the early fruiting stage,7 d irrigation once in fruiting period,the early yields,total yields,Vp content and Vc content were higher. And for Lüyu No. 2 with 300 m3/ha fertilizer and 7 d irrigation once,the early yield and Vp content were higher,the to-tal yield and Vc content were the highest. From an economic perspective,the two new eggplants varieties with 150 m3/ha fertilizer,7 d irrigation once in fruiting period,was undoubtedly the most economic,envi-ronmental friendly,water-saving fertilizer and irrigation management mode.