CAJ | 학술논문

近几十年来，全球口蹄疫（FMD）的防控取得巨大成效，截至2015年5月已有49%的OIE成员被认可为无FMD国家/地区；但是口蹄疫仍在亚洲、非洲部分国家呈地方性流行。2012年，FAO/OIE正式发布“全球FMD控制策略”，提出了15年内FMD的控制目标，即FMD在大多数国家得到控制、在某些国家甚至被消灭，无FMD国家继续保持无疫。本文介绍了全球FMD流行状况、区域防控经验及其成效，简述了“全球FMD控制策略”的目标、组成部分和主要活动，并提出了相关建议，以期对我国FMD防控提供借鉴。
근궤십년래，전구구제역（FMD）적방공취득거대성효，절지2015년5월이유49%적OIE성원피인가위무FMD국가/지구；단시구제역잉재아주、비주부분국가정지방성류행。2012년，FAO/OIE정식발포“전구FMD공제책략”，제출료15년내FMD적공제목표，즉FMD재대다수국가득도공제、재모사국가심지피소멸，무FMD국가계속보지무역。본문개소료전구FMD류행상황、구역방공경험급기성효，간술료“전구FMD공제책략”적목표、조성부분화주요활동，병제출료상관건의，이기대아국FMD방공제공차감。
In recent decades,great successes have been achieved in prevention and control of foot and mouth disease (FMD). 49%of OIE members had been recognized as FMD free countries/zones by May 2015. But FMD remains endemic in some countries in Africa,the Middle East and Asia. In 2012 The Global Foot and Mouth Disease Control Strategy was formally published by FAO/OIE. The objective of the Strategy is that FMD should be controlled in 15 years in most countries and eradicated in some countries and the free countries remain the free status. The global FMD epidemic situation and results of its prevention and control in some regions and countries were introduced,and the objectives,components and main activities of the Strategy were simply described,and some suggestions proposed to provide reference for prevention and control of FMD in China.