CAJ | 학술논문

2014年12月，上海市某奶牛场部分奶牛结核病检疫阳性。为查明疫病发生情况，评估病原传入和传出相关风险，采用现场紧急流调的方式对该奶牛场进行了奶牛结核病的暴发调查。结果共有2只奶牛符合本调查的牛结核阳性病例定义。本次暴发可能来源于奶牛场原有的漏检动物，或近期引进未经检疫的奶牛。定性风险分析表明，该奶牛场通过易感动物和车辆器具传入和传出疫病的风险高，通过粪污和本场动物间传播的风险高。
2014년12월，상해시모내우장부분내우결핵병검역양성。위사명역병발생정황，평고병원전입화전출상관풍험，채용현장긴급류조적방식대해내우장진행료내우결핵병적폭발조사。결과공유2지내우부합본조사적우결핵양성병례정의。본차폭발가능래원우내우장원유적루검동물，혹근기인진미경검역적내우。정성풍험분석표명，해내우장통과역감동물화차량기구전입화전출역병적풍험고，통과분오화본장동물간전파적풍험고。
In December 2014,dairy cows were tested to be positive to tuberculosis in Pudong New Area in Shanghai. To find out the source of the disease and assess risks associated with the disease introduction and spread,an emergent investigation was conducted. 2 cows were identified as bovine tuberculosis cases. The causes of the outbreak was probably the infected cows undetected in the farm or the recent introduction of un-quarantined cows. By qualitative risk assessment,the risk of the disease introduction and spread was high through susceptible animals and vehicles moving, the risk of the disease became an endemic occurrence was high through the waste and dairy cows in the field.