质量技术监督研究
質量技術鑑督研究
질량기술감독연구
QUALITY AND TECHNICAL SUPERVISION RESEARCH
2015年
4期
25-28
,共4页
活性炭%硅藻土%苯吸附
活性炭%硅藻土%苯吸附
활성탄%규조토%분흡부
Activated carbon%Diatomite%Benzene absorption capacity
实验选用椰壳活性炭、木质活性炭、煤质活性炭和硅藻土为主要原料，经过配料、成型、干燥、烧结等工艺制备活性炭功能陶瓷材料。通过体积密度、抗压强度、气孔率和碘吸附值性能指标确定了最佳制备工艺条件。对比分析了烧成温度、环境温度、吸附时间等工艺条件对三种不同活性炭陶瓷材料苯吸附的影响。实验表明：煤质活性炭30%，硅藻土70%，烧结温度为800℃时制备的煤质活性炭陶瓷材料，在环境温度为30℃，吸附时间24h时，苯的吸附率为12.68%，48h时吸附达到饱和状态。
實驗選用椰殼活性炭、木質活性炭、煤質活性炭和硅藻土為主要原料，經過配料、成型、榦燥、燒結等工藝製備活性炭功能陶瓷材料。通過體積密度、抗壓彊度、氣孔率和碘吸附值性能指標確定瞭最佳製備工藝條件。對比分析瞭燒成溫度、環境溫度、吸附時間等工藝條件對三種不同活性炭陶瓷材料苯吸附的影響。實驗錶明：煤質活性炭30%，硅藻土70%，燒結溫度為800℃時製備的煤質活性炭陶瓷材料，在環境溫度為30℃，吸附時間24h時，苯的吸附率為12.68%，48h時吸附達到飽和狀態。
실험선용야각활성탄、목질활성탄、매질활성탄화규조토위주요원료，경과배료、성형、간조、소결등공예제비활성탄공능도자재료。통과체적밀도、항압강도、기공솔화전흡부치성능지표학정료최가제비공예조건。대비분석료소성온도、배경온도、흡부시간등공예조건대삼충불동활성탄도자재료분흡부적영향。실험표명：매질활성탄30%，규조토70%，소결온도위800℃시제비적매질활성탄도자재료，재배경온도위30℃，흡부시간24h시，분적흡부솔위12.68%，48h시흡부체도포화상태。
Activated carbon ceramics were prepared by using diatomite and three different types of activated carbon powder as main materials followed by shaping and calcining processes. The properties such as bulk density, compressive strength, porosity and iodine absorption were tested and thus the optimal technical conditions were determined. The inlfuences of sintering temperatures, activated ambient temperatures and adsorption time on benzene absorption capacity were characterized. The results show that the optimal ratio (by mass) for diatomite to coal activated carbon was 7:3, and the best sintering temperature was 800℃. Benzene absorption capacity of the materials made under the conditions was up 12.68% at 30℃for 24h. Activated carbon ceramics exhibit a maximum capacity at ambient temperatures at 30℃for72h.
