中国环境管理
中國環境管理
중국배경관리
ENVIRONMENTAL CONFORMITY ASSESSMENT
2015年
4期
50-55
,共6页
检察机关%环境公益诉讼%理论%实践
檢察機關%環境公益訴訟%理論%實踐
검찰궤관%배경공익소송%이론%실천
procuratorial authorities%environmental public interest litigation%theory%practice
在环境问题日益凸显的大背景下，环境公益诉讼备受关注。无论是新修订的《民事诉讼法》，还是2015年1月1日起正式实施的《环境保护法》，均首次将环境公益诉讼制度予以确认。党的十八届四中全会明确提出，应探索建立检察机关提起公益诉讼制度。2015年7月2日，经全国人大常委会授权，最高人民检察院对外公布了《检察机关提起公益诉讼试点方案》，环境公益诉讼迎来新的篇章。但是，检察机关提起环境公益诉讼虽优势明显，却任重道远，相关制度与机制仍在试点与完善之中。因此，本文就检察机关提起环境公益诉讼的理论与实践进行梳理，以对此问题做有益探索。
在環境問題日益凸顯的大揹景下，環境公益訴訟備受關註。無論是新脩訂的《民事訴訟法》，還是2015年1月1日起正式實施的《環境保護法》，均首次將環境公益訴訟製度予以確認。黨的十八屆四中全會明確提齣，應探索建立檢察機關提起公益訴訟製度。2015年7月2日，經全國人大常委會授權，最高人民檢察院對外公佈瞭《檢察機關提起公益訴訟試點方案》，環境公益訴訟迎來新的篇章。但是，檢察機關提起環境公益訴訟雖優勢明顯，卻任重道遠，相關製度與機製仍在試點與完善之中。因此，本文就檢察機關提起環境公益訴訟的理論與實踐進行梳理，以對此問題做有益探索。
재배경문제일익철현적대배경하，배경공익소송비수관주。무론시신수정적《민사소송법》，환시2015년1월1일기정식실시적《배경보호법》，균수차장배경공익소송제도여이학인。당적십팔계사중전회명학제출，응탐색건립검찰궤관제기공익소송제도。2015년7월2일，경전국인대상위회수권，최고인민검찰원대외공포료《검찰궤관제기공익소송시점방안》，배경공익소송영래신적편장。단시，검찰궤관제기배경공익소송수우세명현，각임중도원，상관제도여궤제잉재시점여완선지중。인차，본문취검찰궤관제기배경공익소송적이론여실천진행소리，이대차문제주유익탐색。
In the social context of the environmental problems loom large, environmental public interest litigations have always been a major concern. Both the new revision of the Civil Procedure Law, and the new Environmental Protection Law that formally implemented on January 1, 2015, were for the first time to confirm environmental public interest litigation system. The fourth plenary session of the Party's 18th clearly put forward that we should explore to establish the system of prosecutors litigate in public's interest. On July 2, 2015, authorized by the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, the Supreme People's Procuratorate announced“the Pilot Plan of Procuratorial Authorities on Initiating the Public Interest Litigation”, environmental public interest litigation will usher in a new chapter. Procuratorial authorities initiate the environmental public interest litigation has obvious advantages, but they also will shoulder heavy responsibilities, the related systems and mechanisms are still in perfect. Therefore, this article discussed the theory and practice of environmental public interest litigation initiated by the procuratorial authorities, and to do useful exploration on this question.
