南京医科大学学报(社会科学版)
南京醫科大學學報(社會科學版)
남경의과대학학보(사회과학판)
ACTA UNIVERSITATIS MEDICINALIS NANJING(SOCIAL SCIENCE)
2015年
4期
298-301
,共4页
陈奕荣%连榕%陈坚%柯玉英
陳奕榮%連榕%陳堅%柯玉英
진혁영%련용%진견%가옥영
大学新生%抑郁症状%自杀行为认识%自杀意念
大學新生%抑鬱癥狀%自殺行為認識%自殺意唸
대학신생%억욱증상%자살행위인식%자살의념
freshmen%depression symptom%opinion to suicide behavior%suicidal ideation
考察大学新生抑郁对自杀意念的关系,以及自杀行为认识在其中所起的作用。抽取福建两所高校大学新生1395名(男生517名,女生878名),采用症状自评量表(SCL―90)、自杀态度量表(QSA)、自杀意念量表,评定大学新生的抑郁症状、自杀行为认识和自杀意念。大学新生的抑郁症状与自杀意念呈正相关(r=0.091,P≤0.001),自杀行为认识分别与抑郁症状、自杀意念呈负相关(r=―0.309~―0.100,P﹤0.001)。多元回归分析显示,大学新生的自杀行为认识在抑郁与自杀意念之间起着部分中介作用(中介效应为0.03,P﹤0.05)。自杀行为认识在抑郁对大学新生自杀意念的影响中起着部分中介作用。
攷察大學新生抑鬱對自殺意唸的關繫,以及自殺行為認識在其中所起的作用。抽取福建兩所高校大學新生1395名(男生517名,女生878名),採用癥狀自評量錶(SCL―90)、自殺態度量錶(QSA)、自殺意唸量錶,評定大學新生的抑鬱癥狀、自殺行為認識和自殺意唸。大學新生的抑鬱癥狀與自殺意唸呈正相關(r=0.091,P≤0.001),自殺行為認識分彆與抑鬱癥狀、自殺意唸呈負相關(r=―0.309~―0.100,P﹤0.001)。多元迴歸分析顯示,大學新生的自殺行為認識在抑鬱與自殺意唸之間起著部分中介作用(中介效應為0.03,P﹤0.05)。自殺行為認識在抑鬱對大學新生自殺意唸的影響中起著部分中介作用。
고찰대학신생억욱대자살의념적관계,이급자살행위인식재기중소기적작용。추취복건량소고교대학신생1395명(남생517명,녀생878명),채용증상자평량표(SCL―90)、자살태도량표(QSA)、자살의념량표,평정대학신생적억욱증상、자살행위인식화자살의념。대학신생적억욱증상여자살의념정정상관(r=0.091,P≤0.001),자살행위인식분별여억욱증상、자살의념정부상관(r=―0.309~―0.100,P﹤0.001)。다원회귀분석현시,대학신생적자살행위인식재억욱여자살의념지간기착부분중개작용(중개효응위0.03,P﹤0.05)。자살행위인식재억욱대대학신생자살의념적영향중기착부분중개작용。
Objectives: To explore the relationship between depression and suicidal ideation of freshmen, as well as the intermediary of opinion to suicide behavior between them. Methods:A total of 1 395 freshmen (517 males and 878 females) from two universities were selected. They were assessed with the symptom checklist 90 (SCL―90) for depression symptom, questionnaire of suicide attitude (QSA) for opinion to suicide behavior, and questionnaire for suicidal ideation. Results:Depression symptom scores in freshmen were positively correlated with suicidal ideation scores (r=0.091, P ≤ 0.001), while the opinion to suicide behavior scores were negatively correlated with depression symptom scores and suicidal ideation scores (r=―0.309~―0.100, P ﹤ 0.001). In addition, the opinion to suicide behavior was intermediary between the depression and suicidal ideation of freshmen. Conclusion: The opinion to suicide behavior can partly buffer the effect of depression of freshmen on their suicidal ideation.