怀化学院学报
懷化學院學報
부화학원학보
JOURNAL OF HUAIHUA TEACHERS COLLEGE
2015年
7期
9-13
,共5页
村落空间%地景%侗族
村落空間%地景%侗族
촌락공간%지경%동족
village space%landscape%Dong ethnic group
高定侗寨“一门一桥一庙一林双寨双溪三径七楼七井”的多重地景构建了独特的多层次多维度的空间结构。一方面,寨门、风雨桥、小溪和石径等地景将阴界和阳界进行分离,让人和鬼各居其所、秩序分明;另一方面,飞山庙和樟树林作为神灵的居住场所与阳寨形成阳界与神界的对应。最后,寨门、樟树林和风雨桥的分隔、鼓楼的分化和石径的融合使得高定侗寨的村落空间结构形成一个万花筒状的三重同心圆结构。
高定侗寨“一門一橋一廟一林雙寨雙溪三徑七樓七井”的多重地景構建瞭獨特的多層次多維度的空間結構。一方麵,寨門、風雨橋、小溪和石徑等地景將陰界和暘界進行分離,讓人和鬼各居其所、秩序分明;另一方麵,飛山廟和樟樹林作為神靈的居住場所與暘寨形成暘界與神界的對應。最後,寨門、樟樹林和風雨橋的分隔、鼓樓的分化和石徑的融閤使得高定侗寨的村落空間結構形成一箇萬花筒狀的三重同心圓結構。
고정동채“일문일교일묘일림쌍채쌍계삼경칠루칠정”적다중지경구건료독특적다층차다유도적공간결구。일방면,채문、풍우교、소계화석경등지경장음계화양계진행분리,양인화귀각거기소、질서분명;령일방면,비산묘화장수림작위신령적거주장소여양채형성양계여신계적대응。최후,채문、장수림화풍우교적분격、고루적분화화석경적융합사득고정동채적촌락공간결구형성일개만화통상적삼중동심원결구。
The multiple landscapes contain “a door , a bridge , a temple , a forest , two stockades , a double creeks , three tracks , seven floors and seven wells” in Dongzhai Gaoding ,which constructs an unique multilevel and multidimensional spatial structure .On the one hand , the village gate , wind-rain bridge , streams and stone paths and other landscapes separate the Human world and Non-human world , which makes people and ghosts stay in their places;On the other hand , flying mountain temples and camphor forests as gods walled places to reside with the male form corresponding to the male world and the spirit world . Finally , the isolation of the village gate , camphor forests and wind-rain bridges , the differentiation of floors , the integration of stone roads all have made the villages spatial structure of Gaoding form a triple concentric structure like kaleidoscope .