CAJ | 학술논문

文章运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法等研究方法，对武术的健身功能进行解析，以武术“健身”性的变化代替武术的变化。从历史学的视角对古代武术、近代武术、现代武术进行纵向思考，并对武术“健身”功能在不同时期的角色转变及其发展进行横向研究。主要结论：古代武术健身凸显技击本质：原始社会出现了武术的雏形，武术健身性初现；军事武艺使得武术健身功能得以升华。近代武术健身突现救国思想：义和团，以武术抵制列强侵蚀；霍元甲，以武术点燃民族希望。现代武术健身彰显主体地位：竞技武术，寓技击于套路之中；太极拳，寄养生于拳理之中。
문장운용문헌자료법、라집분석법등연구방법，대무술적건신공능진행해석，이무술“건신”성적변화대체무술적변화。종역사학적시각대고대무술、근대무술、현대무술진행종향사고，병대무술“건신”공능재불동시기적각색전변급기발전진행횡향연구。주요결론：고대무술건신철현기격본질：원시사회출현료무술적추형，무술건신성초현；군사무예사득무술건신공능득이승화。근대무술건신돌현구국사상：의화단，이무술저제렬강침식；곽원갑，이무술점연민족희망。현대무술건신창현주체지위：경기무술，우기격우투로지중；태겁권，기양생우권리지중。
This paper, with the methods of literature and logical analysis, studies Wushu fitness functions, takes Wushu"fitness"changes to replace the changes of Wushu. From the perspective of history, the paper studies the ancient Wushu, modern Wushu, with longitudinal modern thinking, and does the horizontal study of Wushu"fitness"function transition in different periods and its development. The main conclusion: the ancient Wushu fitness had the highlight nature of fighting:the prototype of Wushu emerged with its fitness in primitive society, Wushu fitness was improved in the early period of military Wushu. Wushu Salvation thinking emerged in Modern society: Yihetuan, took Wushu to resist the evasion of foreign countries; Huo Yuanjia took Wushu to enlighten national hope. Modern Wushu highlights the dominant position: competitive Wushu, blending martial in routine being; Tai Chi having fitness ideas in its practicing theories.