CAJ | 학술논문

“孝”是中华民族的传统美德，“孝”对于中国社会秩序的稳定发挥着巨大作用，所以这种良好的社会风气应该被人们继承并发扬光大。然而，社会发展，使老年人的地位和作用下降，再加上其它一些因素的影响，人们对于孝的理解已经发生变化，对老人也不再像过去那样尊敬和孝。但是传统的孝观念并没有完全丧失，依然在影响着每一个中国人，“丧孝”文化发展和“丧孝”被人们极度重视即是突出表现。但“丧孝”文化被人们过度重视，严重影响了社会风气，使孝的意思被人们扭曲。通过研究“丧孝”文化，了解人们对于孝的理解程度，分析“丧孝”文化的负面作用和对孝文化的冲击，有利于我们认识当前社会的孝文化建设状况，促使我们重新审视孝文化，为构建和谐社会建立良好的孝文化氛围，继而促进社会风气向良性方向发展。
“효”시중화민족적전통미덕，“효”대우중국사회질서적은정발휘착거대작용，소이저충량호적사회풍기응해피인문계승병발양광대。연이，사회발전，사노년인적지위화작용하강，재가상기타일사인소적영향，인문대우효적리해이경발생변화，대노인야불재상과거나양존경화효。단시전통적효관념병몰유완전상실，의연재영향착매일개중국인，“상효”문화발전화“상효”피인문겁도중시즉시돌출표현。단“상효”문화피인문과도중시，엄중영향료사회풍기，사효적의사피인문뉴곡。통과연구“상효”문화，료해인문대우효적리해정도，분석“상효”문화적부면작용화대효문화적충격，유리우아문인식당전사회적효문화건설상황，촉사아문중신심시효문화，위구건화해사회건립량호적효문화분위，계이촉진사회풍기향량성방향발전。
It is virtuous of the Chinese nation to advocate“filial”, which plays great role in stabilizing China's social order and should be inherited and carried forward.However, the social development makes the position and role of the senior downplayed.In addition, other influential factors make changes in the understanding of filial and the senior are no longer respected and shown filial obedience.But the tradi-tional concept of filial has not completely disappeared.It is still influences every Chinese citizen and the development of “mourning filial” culture and“mourning filial” have been paid too extreme attention to. But this overdue attention has greatly influenced the social morality,distorting the meaning of filial.The present paper, through researching into the “mourning filial” culture, aims to understand the degree of filial cognition, analyze the negative effect of the“mourning filial” culture and it impact on filial culture so as to provide some knowledge of the filial culture construction in the present society, make us rethink the filial culture, and lead the social morality develop in positive direction.