CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨精神分裂症、神经症与健康人之间笔迹特征的差异及患病组性别、年龄和受教育程度之间的差异.方法在标准书写条件下采集被试的笔迹资料,利用汉字笔迹特征量化识别系统(CCQAS4.0)将被试的24项汉字笔迹图像信息转化为数据信息,对99名精神分裂症患者和131名神经症患者的笔迹样本进行分析.结果精神分裂症组、神经症组与常模组在页脚留白[(198.33±26.50) mm、(180.31±39.31) mm、(192.39±35.08) mm]、平均行间距[(4.02± 1.68) mm、(5.34-±2.20) mm、(4.76±2.00)mm]等多个笔迹特征上差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05,P＜0.01),不同性别、年龄、教育程度的精神分裂症、神经症患者在24项笔迹特征中的不同数量、不同项目上差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05,P＜0.01).结论 (1)精神分裂症、神经症患者与正常人群的笔迹特征存在差异;(2)性别、年龄、教育程度对精神分裂症、神经症患者的笔迹特征存在不同程度的影响.
목적 탐토정신분렬증、신경증여건강인지간필적특정적차이급환병조성별、년령화수교육정도지간적차이.방법 재표준서사조건하채집피시적필적자료,이용한자필적특정양화식별계통(CCQAS4.0)장피시적24항한자필적도상신식전화위수거신식,대99명정신분렬증환자화131명신경증환자적필적양본진행분석.결과 정신분렬증조、신경증조여상모조재혈각류백[(198.33±26.50) mm、(180.31±39.31) mm、(192.39±35.08) mm]、평균행간거[(4.02± 1.68) mm、(5.34-±2.20) mm、(4.76±2.00)mm]등다개필적특정상차이유통계학의의(P＜0.05,P＜0.01),불동성별、년령、교육정도적정신분렬증、신경증환자재24항필적특정중적불동수량、불동항목상차이유통계학의의(P＜0.05,P＜0.01).결론 (1)정신분렬증、신경증환자여정상인군적필적특정존재차이;(2)성별、년령、교육정도대정신분렬증、신경증환자적필적특정존재불동정도적영향.
Objective To discuss the difference of handwriting characteristics of schizophrenia,neurosis and healthy people according to the gender,the age and the level of educated.Methods The handwriting data were obtained under the standard condition of handwriting,then the 24 Chinese characters handwriting image information were transformed into digital data using the quantitative characteristics of Chinese characters handwriting recognition system (CCQAS4.0),finally the data of 99 patients with schizophrenia and 131 patients with neurosis were analyzed.Results Many significant differences had been found in schizophrenia,neurosis and norm group (P ＜0.05,P＜0.01),such as footer space((198.33±26.50) mm,(180.31±39.31)mm,(192.39±35.08) mm),average line spacing ((4.02 ± 1.68) mm,(5.34 ± 2.20) mm,(4.76 ± 2.00) mm) etc ; and there were also some important differences between the schizophrenia patient and the neurosis patient from different gender,age and education level in the 24 handwriting characteristics (P＜0.05,P＜0.01).Conclusions (1) Significant handwriting characteristic differences have surely been found among the schizophrenia/neurosis patient and normal people.(2) Gender,age and education level have impact on the characteristic in the schizophrenia patient and the neurosis patient.