中华行为医学与脑科学杂志
中華行為醫學與腦科學雜誌
중화행위의학여뇌과학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE AND BRAIN SCIENCE
2015年
7期
644-646
,共3页
王丽娜%瑞云%周郁秋%刘秀娟%苏红
王麗娜%瑞雲%週鬱鞦%劉秀娟%囌紅
왕려나%서운%주욱추%류수연%소홍
空巢老人%希望水平%应对方式%主观幸福感
空巢老人%希望水平%應對方式%主觀倖福感
공소노인%희망수평%응대방식%주관행복감
Empty-nester%Hope level%Coping style%Subjective well-being
目的 探讨应对方式在城市空巢老人希望水平对主观幸福感影响过程中的中介效应.方法 采用Herth希望量表、应对方式问卷及纽芬兰纪念大学幸福度量表,对内蒙赤峰地区208名城市空巢老人进行调查,运用结构方程模型探讨希望水平、应对方式对主观幸福感的影响途径.结果 希望水平对城市空巢老人主观幸福感的影响符合完全中介模型(X2/df=1.971,GFI=0.955,AGFI=0.911,RMSEA=0.068),积极应对方式的中介效应显著(Z=3.692,P＜0.01),中介贡献率为41.76％.结论 希望水平借助积极应对方式提升城市空巢老人主观幸福感.
目的 探討應對方式在城市空巢老人希望水平對主觀倖福感影響過程中的中介效應.方法 採用Herth希望量錶、應對方式問捲及紐芬蘭紀唸大學倖福度量錶,對內矇赤峰地區208名城市空巢老人進行調查,運用結構方程模型探討希望水平、應對方式對主觀倖福感的影響途徑.結果 希望水平對城市空巢老人主觀倖福感的影響符閤完全中介模型(X2/df=1.971,GFI=0.955,AGFI=0.911,RMSEA=0.068),積極應對方式的中介效應顯著(Z=3.692,P＜0.01),中介貢獻率為41.76％.結論 希望水平藉助積極應對方式提升城市空巢老人主觀倖福感.
목적 탐토응대방식재성시공소노인희망수평대주관행복감영향과정중적중개효응.방법 채용Herth희망량표、응대방식문권급뉴분란기념대학행복도량표,대내몽적봉지구208명성시공소노인진행조사,운용결구방정모형탐토희망수평、응대방식대주관행복감적영향도경.결과 희망수평대성시공소노인주관행복감적영향부합완전중개모형(X2/df=1.971,GFI=0.955,AGFI=0.911,RMSEA=0.068),적겁응대방식적중개효응현저(Z=3.692,P＜0.01),중개공헌솔위41.76％.결론 희망수평차조적겁응대방식제승성시공소노인주관행복감.
Objective To explore the mediator effect of coping styles in relationship between hope level and subjective well-being of empty-nesters in urban community.Methods 208 empty-nesters were tested with Herth Hope Scale,Coping Style Questionnaire and Subjective Well-Being to investigate the influence and the pathways of hope and coping styles on subjective well-being with structural equation modeling.Results Influence of hope level on subjective well-being of empty-nesters in urban community accorded with completely-mediated model (x2/df =1.971,GFI =0.955,AGFI =0.911,RMSEA =0.068),and influence of hope level mediated by positive coping styles accounted for 41.76％(Z=3.692,P＜0.01).Conclusion The influence of hope level on subjective well-being is mediated mainly by positive coping styles for empty-nesters in urban community.
