CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解社区老年人活动和害怕跌倒与骨质疏松知识水平的现状,探讨两者的关系.方法采用《修订版老年人活动和害怕跌倒量表》(the modified survey of activities and fear of falling in the elderly,mSAFFE)和《骨质疏松知识评价工具》(osteoporosis knowledge assessment tool,OKAT)对420名社区老年人进行问卷调查.结果社区老年人mSAFFE评分为(25.36±4.58)分,得分较高的维度为运动能力[(13.89±2.41)分];社区老年人OKAT评分(9.11±3.81)分.老年人的活动和害怕跌倒与骨质疏松知识水平相关系数r=-0.11～-0.58(P＜0.05).骨质疏松知识水平可解释老年人活动和害怕跌倒各维度的变异量为24％、18％、16％.结论老年人骨质疏松知识水平与老年人活动害怕跌倒相关,医护人员应加强老年人健康教育,提高老年人的生活质量.
목적 료해사구노년인활동화해파질도여골질소송지식수평적현상,탐토량자적관계.방법 채용《수정판노년인활동화해파질도량표》(the modified survey of activities and fear of falling in the elderly,mSAFFE)화《골질소송지식평개공구》(osteoporosis knowledge assessment tool,OKAT)대420명사구노년인진행문권조사.결과 사구노년인mSAFFE평분위(25.36±4.58)분,득분교고적유도위운동능력[(13.89±2.41)분];사구노년인OKAT평분(9.11±3.81)분.노년인적활동화해파질도여골질소송지식수평상관계수r=-0.11～-0.58(P＜0.05).골질소송지식수평가해석노년인활동화해파질도각유도적변이량위24％、18％、16％.결론 노년인골질소송지식수평여노년인활동해파질도상관,의호인원응가강노년인건강교육,제고노년인적생활질량.
Objective To explore the relationship between osteoporosis knowledge and activities and fear of falling of elderly in the community.Method 420 elders in community were investigated with osteoporosis knowledge assessment tool (OKAT) and the modified survey of activities and fear of falling in the elderly (MSAFFE).Result The overall average score of MSAFFE was (25.36±4.58),and exercise capacity dimension scored higher (13.89±2.41).The overall average score of OKAT was (9.11±3.81).The correlation coefficient of MSAFFE and OKAT was-0.11～ 0.58(P＜0.05).The level of knowledge osteoporosis could explain 24％,18％,16％ variation of activities and fear of falling in each dimension.Conclusion The level of knowledge osteoporosis in the elderly is closely related to activity and fear of falling.Health education should be strengthened to improve the life quality of older people.