CAJ | 학술논문

子宫畸形分为先天性子宫畸形和获得性子宫畸形。先天性子宫畸形是女性生殖器官发育异常中最常见的一种，包括子宫未发育或发育不全、单角子宫、双子宫、双角子宫、纵隔子宫、弓形子宫、己烯雌酚（DES）相关异常。获得性子宫畸形多继发于流产、剖宫产、宫腔镜手术及宫颈手术后，包括宫颈宫腔粘连、子宫Ⅲ度后倾后屈、子宫前腹壁固定、颈管宫腔形态失常。介绍子宫畸形的发生原因及其对妊娠结局的影响，以期为子宫畸形患者的正常妊娠及不良妊娠结局的处理和预后提供帮助。
자궁기형분위선천성자궁기형화획득성자궁기형。선천성자궁기형시녀성생식기관발육이상중최상견적일충，포괄자궁미발육혹발육불전、단각자궁、쌍자궁、쌍각자궁、종격자궁、궁형자궁、기희자분（DES）상관이상。획득성자궁기형다계발우유산、부궁산、궁강경수술급궁경수술후，포괄궁경궁강점련、자궁Ⅲ도후경후굴、자궁전복벽고정、경관궁강형태실상。개소자궁기형적발생원인급기대임신결국적영향，이기위자궁기형환자적정상임신급불량임신결국적처리화예후제공방조。
The uterine malformation includes congenital uterine malformation and acquired uterine malformation. Congenital uterine malformation is one of common alloplasia in female genital system, including hypoplasia or agenesis, unicornuate, didelphus, bicornuate, septate, arcuate, DES drug related. Acquired uterine malformation is most usually caused by abortion, cesarean section, hysteroscopy and cervical surgery, including adhesion of cervix and uterine cavity, III degree of retroversion of uterus, anteflexion of uterus and deformity of cervix and uterus cavity. This paper focuses on the occurrence of uterine malformation and its impact on pregnancy, and hopes to provide some information for the treatment and prognosis of normal and adverse pregnancy outcomes of uterin malformation.