大理学院学报
大理學院學報
대이학원학보
JOURNAL OF DALI COLLEGE
2015年
7期
69-73
,共5页
云南书院%教育地位%文化调适机制
雲南書院%教育地位%文化調適機製
운남서원%교육지위%문화조괄궤제
Yunnan academies%educational status%cultural adjusting mechanism
明清时期云南教育的巨大发展推动了云南文化的深刻转型;明清云南书院作为一种特殊的教育组织形式,在贯通云南古代办学体系、弥补官学教育的不足和奠定现代学堂改制的基础等方面的地位举足轻重;同时,明清云南书院教育通过官私同构的办学体制、德才并重的师承形式和讲研结合的“会讲”方式形成一套特有的文化调适机制,促进了云南文化向儒学方向的进一步转变,对当代云南文化的发展和教育改革具有重要的启示意义。
明清時期雲南教育的巨大髮展推動瞭雲南文化的深刻轉型;明清雲南書院作為一種特殊的教育組織形式,在貫通雲南古代辦學體繫、瀰補官學教育的不足和奠定現代學堂改製的基礎等方麵的地位舉足輕重;同時,明清雲南書院教育通過官私同構的辦學體製、德纔併重的師承形式和講研結閤的“會講”方式形成一套特有的文化調適機製,促進瞭雲南文化嚮儒學方嚮的進一步轉變,對噹代雲南文化的髮展和教育改革具有重要的啟示意義。
명청시기운남교육적거대발전추동료운남문화적심각전형;명청운남서원작위일충특수적교육조직형식,재관통운남고대판학체계、미보관학교육적불족화전정현대학당개제적기출등방면적지위거족경중;동시,명청운남서원교육통과관사동구적판학체제、덕재병중적사승형식화강연결합적“회강”방식형성일투특유적문화조괄궤제,촉진료운남문화향유학방향적진일보전변,대당대운남문화적발전화교육개혁구유중요적계시의의。
The great development of education in Yunnan during Ming and Qing Dynasties has impelled the profound transformation of Yunnan culture. Academy, as a special form of education organization, has played a prominent role in associating ancient educational systems, making up for a lack of public education, and laying the foundation of modern school system. Meanwhile, it forms a unique cultural adjustment in terms of school run by public and private, transmission and teaching systems with emphasizing on the morality and talent, and the combination of lecture and research. Therefore, it promotes the transition of Yunnan culture to Confucianism and is of significance to cultural development and education reform of Yunnan.