国土资源科技管理
國土資源科技管理
국토자원과기관리
SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL MANAGEMENT OF LAND AND RESOURCES
2015年
4期
77-84
,共8页
生态文明%技术创新政策%“链联结”模型%政策力度%湖北省
生態文明%技術創新政策%“鏈聯結”模型%政策力度%湖北省
생태문명%기술창신정책%“련련결”모형%정책력도%호북성
ecological civilization%technological innovation policies%“chain link” model%policy efforts%Hubei Province
从生态文明技术创新的内涵界定入手,分析了生态文明技术创新的类型和产生机制,并借助“链联结”模型分析了创新过程中生态文明技术创新政策的作用。运用政策测量的方法对湖北省生态文明政策进行了定量研究。结果表明:生态文明技术创新主要受到政策推拉作用的影响,不同类型的政策对生态文明技术创新的影响机制不同;从政策效力、生态目标、创新目标、科技成果转化目标、行政措施、人事措施和经济金融措施7个方面测量生态文明技术创新力度,发现湖北省在政策效力、生态目标和行政措施方面力度很大,而在科技成果转化目标、人事措施和经济金融措施方面力度相对较小;湖北省生态文明技术创新政策以“政府主导”为主,并逐渐向“政府主导”和“市场主导”相结合演变,“市场主导”型政策的不足成为制约湖北省生态文明技术创新政策发挥作用的短板。
從生態文明技術創新的內涵界定入手,分析瞭生態文明技術創新的類型和產生機製,併藉助“鏈聯結”模型分析瞭創新過程中生態文明技術創新政策的作用。運用政策測量的方法對湖北省生態文明政策進行瞭定量研究。結果錶明:生態文明技術創新主要受到政策推拉作用的影響,不同類型的政策對生態文明技術創新的影響機製不同;從政策效力、生態目標、創新目標、科技成果轉化目標、行政措施、人事措施和經濟金融措施7箇方麵測量生態文明技術創新力度,髮現湖北省在政策效力、生態目標和行政措施方麵力度很大,而在科技成果轉化目標、人事措施和經濟金融措施方麵力度相對較小;湖北省生態文明技術創新政策以“政府主導”為主,併逐漸嚮“政府主導”和“市場主導”相結閤縯變,“市場主導”型政策的不足成為製約湖北省生態文明技術創新政策髮揮作用的短闆。
종생태문명기술창신적내함계정입수,분석료생태문명기술창신적류형화산생궤제,병차조“련련결”모형분석료창신과정중생태문명기술창신정책적작용。운용정책측량적방법대호북성생태문명정책진행료정량연구。결과표명:생태문명기술창신주요수도정책추랍작용적영향,불동류형적정책대생태문명기술창신적영향궤제불동;종정책효력、생태목표、창신목표、과기성과전화목표、행정조시、인사조시화경제금융조시7개방면측량생태문명기술창신력도,발현호북성재정책효력、생태목표화행정조시방면력도흔대,이재과기성과전화목표、인사조시화경제금융조시방면력도상대교소;호북성생태문명기술창신정책이“정부주도”위주,병축점향“정부주도”화“시장주도”상결합연변,“시장주도”형정책적불족성위제약호북성생태문명기술창신정책발휘작용적단판。
The paper starting with defining the connation of eco‐tech innovation ,then analyzed the types and mechanism of it .Moreover ,it studies the effect of eco‐tech innovation policies on the innovation based on a“chain link” model .A quantitative research was used to measure the eco‐tech innovation policies .The main conclusions are:the eco‐tech innovation is affected by the push‐and‐pull power of the policies ;different types of polices have different influencing mechanisms;the policy efforts were measured by a quantitative analysis from seven aspects , namely ,policy effectiveness ,ecological objectives ,innovation goals ,scientific and technological achievements targets ,administrative measures ,personnel measures and economic and financial measures .We found that the government has taken great efforts in aspects like policy effectiveness ,ecological objectives and administrative measures ,but little at scientific and technological achievements targets ,personnel measures and economic and financial measures .The eco‐tech innovation policies of Hubei Province nowadays is mainly “government‐led” ,and is turning to the mixed mode of “government‐led” and“market‐driven” .T he lack of “market‐driven” polices w as the main bottleneck of the eco‐tech innovation policies of Hubei Province .