国土资源科技管理
國土資源科技管理
국토자원과기관리
SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL MANAGEMENT OF LAND AND RESOURCES
2015年
4期
30-34
,共5页
土地发展权%大都市郊区%耕地保护%案例分析
土地髮展權%大都市郊區%耕地保護%案例分析
토지발전권%대도시교구%경지보호%안례분석
land development rights%metropolitan suburban areas%arable land protection%case study
随着城镇化进程加快,大都市郊区耕地保护将面临更大的挑战。从耕地保护缺乏经济补偿机制和动力机制出发,以北京市平谷区为例,分析基于土地发展权的设立和配置完善耕地保护相关政策的路径。研究表明:①土地发展权基于公平的理念,因规划和土地用途管制而产生;②土地发展权为耕地保护提供了一个与土地用途管制相补充的经济补偿机制;③土地发展权的初始配置需依据土地利用规划,根据相关指标确定土地发展权的初始数量;④土地发展权对耕地保护的实现路径主要体现为市场交易和政府购买。基于此,政府应通过法律、规划监管的完善和耕地保护基金的设立来构建基于土地发展权的耕地保护体系。
隨著城鎮化進程加快,大都市郊區耕地保護將麵臨更大的挑戰。從耕地保護缺乏經濟補償機製和動力機製齣髮,以北京市平穀區為例,分析基于土地髮展權的設立和配置完善耕地保護相關政策的路徑。研究錶明:①土地髮展權基于公平的理唸,因規劃和土地用途管製而產生;②土地髮展權為耕地保護提供瞭一箇與土地用途管製相補充的經濟補償機製;③土地髮展權的初始配置需依據土地利用規劃,根據相關指標確定土地髮展權的初始數量;④土地髮展權對耕地保護的實現路徑主要體現為市場交易和政府購買。基于此,政府應通過法律、規劃鑑管的完善和耕地保護基金的設立來構建基于土地髮展權的耕地保護體繫。
수착성진화진정가쾌,대도시교구경지보호장면림경대적도전。종경지보호결핍경제보상궤제화동력궤제출발,이북경시평곡구위례,분석기우토지발전권적설립화배치완선경지보호상관정책적로경。연구표명:①토지발전권기우공평적이념,인규화화토지용도관제이산생;②토지발전권위경지보호제공료일개여토지용도관제상보충적경제보상궤제;③토지발전권적초시배치수의거토지이용규화,근거상관지표학정토지발전권적초시수량;④토지발전권대경지보호적실현로경주요체현위시장교역화정부구매。기우차,정부응통과법률、규화감관적완선화경지보호기금적설립래구건기우토지발전권적경지보호체계。
This study explored an approach to assess the efficiency of the iron ore resources development and utilization based on the generalized DEA ,which uses a sample unit ,generated from the decision‐making unit ,as reference standard to evaluate the efficiency of decision‐making unit ,to ensure the consistency of the external environment in the evaluation process .This study selected the investment as the input indicator and the total amount of profit of the mining enterprises as the output indicators ,and carried out an empirical study based on the iron ore resources related data of year 2013 of Hebei province ,thus obtaining iron mine resources development efficiency differences between parts of the city of Hebei province in 2013 ,as well as a summary description and assessment of the reasons for the differences .This study provides a scientific approach to regional zoning based on the efficiency .The empirical results show that the method in theory and practice are feasible .This method can effectively meet the estimation and assessment of the iron ore resources development and utilization of zoning based on efficiency ,thus providing decision support and reference for enhancing the development and utilization efficiency of the iron ore resources and the development of relevant policies .