桥梁建设
橋樑建設
교량건설
BRIDGE CONSTRUCTION
2015年
4期
81-87
,共7页
刘华%高宗余%刘其伟%张军雷
劉華%高宗餘%劉其偉%張軍雷
류화%고종여%류기위%장군뢰
连续梁桥%箱形梁%预应力混凝土结构%火损%检测%评估%维修加固
連續樑橋%箱形樑%預應力混凝土結構%火損%檢測%評估%維脩加固
련속량교%상형량%예응력혼응토결구%화손%검측%평고%유수가고
continuous girder bridge%box girder%prestressed concrete structure%fire damage%inspection and testing%assessment%repairing and strengthening
某大桥靠岛岸侧的5×35 m连续梁引桥于2012年某日凌晨3时左右遭受火灾。为恢复该桥的使用功能,针对火损后的桥跨进行现场检测,并结合火场温度和结构温度场的模拟分析,对结构的受损程度进行综合评定。结果表明箱梁表面有较大面积的混凝土崩落,且造成钢筋外露,受火灾影响最为严重的是内侧翼板处,因火损导致8根横向预应力钢绞线外露。在此基础上针对箱梁混凝土火损后剥落采取砂浆修补或灌注并结合粘贴锚固钢板的措施;针对翼板横向预应力火损采取增设钢结构隔板的措施;针对结构整体采用张拉粘贴预应力碳纤维板的措施进行维修加固。经试验评定,验证了加固方案实施后的桥梁承载能力得以恢复。
某大橋靠島岸側的5×35 m連續樑引橋于2012年某日凌晨3時左右遭受火災。為恢複該橋的使用功能,針對火損後的橋跨進行現場檢測,併結閤火場溫度和結構溫度場的模擬分析,對結構的受損程度進行綜閤評定。結果錶明箱樑錶麵有較大麵積的混凝土崩落,且造成鋼觔外露,受火災影響最為嚴重的是內側翼闆處,因火損導緻8根橫嚮預應力鋼絞線外露。在此基礎上針對箱樑混凝土火損後剝落採取砂漿脩補或灌註併結閤粘貼錨固鋼闆的措施;針對翼闆橫嚮預應力火損採取增設鋼結構隔闆的措施;針對結構整體採用張拉粘貼預應力碳纖維闆的措施進行維脩加固。經試驗評定,驗證瞭加固方案實施後的橋樑承載能力得以恢複。
모대교고도안측적5×35 m련속량인교우2012년모일릉신3시좌우조수화재。위회복해교적사용공능,침대화손후적교과진행현장검측,병결합화장온도화결구온도장적모의분석,대결구적수손정도진행종합평정。결과표명상량표면유교대면적적혼응토붕락,차조성강근외로,수화재영향최위엄중적시내측익판처,인화손도치8근횡향예응력강교선외로。재차기출상침대상량혼응토화손후박락채취사장수보혹관주병결합점첩묘고강판적조시;침대익판횡향예응력화손채취증설강결구격판적조시;침대결구정체채용장랍점첩예응력탄섬유판적조시진행유수가고。경시험평정,험증료가고방안실시후적교량승재능력득이회복。
T he 5 × 35‐m span continuous girder approach bridge of a bridge on the island bank side caught fire at about 03 :00 in the early morning in a day in 2012 .To restore the operational function of the bridge ,the fire damaged spans of the bridge were inspected in the field ,the fire temperatures and temperature fields of the structure were simulated and analyzed and the damage degrees of the structure were comprehensively assessed .The results of the assessment show that rather great area of concrete spalling occurs on the surface of the box girder of the bridge and the concrete spalling causes the exposure of the reinforcement .The part of the box girder affected most severely by the fire damage is the inner side cantilever slab w here 8 transverse prestressing steel wire strands are exposed owing to the fire .According to the assessment ,the concrete spal‐ling of the box girder is repaired by the measure of plastering or grouting the cement mortar and binding the anchor steel plates .The damaged prestressing steel wire strands of the cantilever slab are repaired by the measure of adding the steel partition plates and the w hole structure is repaired and strengthened by the measure of binding and tensioning the prestressing carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) plates .The further tests and assessment prove that the load‐bearing capacity of the bridge has been restored after all these measures are taken .