CAJ | 학술논문

中国政治历史观中，包括“华夷之分”、“大一统”论、“正统论”等多种理念，成为困扰清初统治者的思想舆论问题。雍正朝开始对政治历史观予以整饬，采取了主动出击的文字狱方式，并多次发布长篇谕旨，亲自对“华夷”、“朋党”、“大一统”等问题予以裁断，震慑一时，其中体现的是君主专制主义的发展，缺乏学理性和系统性，但一些论述如“帝王大一统”论，也具有一定的进步性。雍正朝整饬历史政治观的收效，主要在于高压态势迫使多数学人就范，文字狱以及反对朋党、阐述帝王大一统的理念等等，给后来乾隆帝全面整顿历史观念和史学思想提供了示范。
중국정치역사관중，포괄“화이지분”、“대일통”론、“정통론”등다충이념，성위곤우청초통치자적사상여론문제。옹정조개시대정치역사관여이정칙，채취료주동출격적문자옥방식，병다차발포장편유지，친자대“화이”、“붕당”、“대일통”등문제여이재단，진섭일시，기중체현적시군주전제주의적발전，결핍학이성화계통성，단일사논술여“제왕대일통”론，야구유일정적진보성。옹정조정칙역사정치관적수효，주요재우고압태세박사다수학인취범，문자옥이급반대붕당、천술제왕대일통적이념등등，급후래건륭제전면정돈역사관념화사학사상제공료시범。
There were many different political and historical viewpoints such as"Hua-Yi Distinction","unification","orthodox", etc., which became the ideological problems perplexing the early Qing rulers. Then Emperor Yongzheng took the initiative to rectify these problems by literary inquisition and issued long imperial edicts adjudicating"Hua-Yi","cliques", and"imperial unification", which reflected the development of autocracy. Although not theoretical and systemic, some of them, including "imperial unification", were positive. The effect of Yongzheng's rectifying political and historical viewpoints mainly lied in the high pressure that forced most scholars to submit, taking the initiative in literary inquisition, fighting the cliques, "imperial unification"and so on. These decisions provided a model for Qianlong to rectify the historical viewpoints and historiographic ideas comprehensively.