CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨伴自杀意念的抑郁症患者人格与应对方式及两者的相关性。方法：采用一般情况调查表和汉密尔顿抑郁量表（HRSD）、自杀意念自评量表（SIOSS）、艾森克人格问卷（EPQ）及简易应对方式问卷（SCSQ）对93例抑郁症患者进行调查和评估。结果：根据 SIOSS 评分93例抑郁症患者分为自杀意念组（SIOSS≥12分，57例）和非自杀意念组（SIOSS ﹤12分，36例）；自杀意念组 EPQ 精神质（P）、神经质（N）分显著高于非自杀意念组（P 均﹤0.05）；外向-内向（E）、掩饰因子（L）分显著低于非自杀意念组（P 均﹤0.05）；SCSQ 积极应对分显著低于非自杀意念组（P ﹤0.05）。EPQ-P、N 与 SCSQ-积极应对评分呈负相关；EPQ-E 与积极应对评分呈正相关（P 均﹤0.05）。结论：伴自杀意念的抑郁症患者人格特征为情绪不稳定，性格内向，积极应对方式较少，这可能影响他们采取极端方式解决问题。
목적：탐토반자살의념적억욱증환자인격여응대방식급량자적상관성。방법：채용일반정황조사표화한밀이돈억욱량표（HRSD）、자살의념자평량표（SIOSS）、애삼극인격문권（EPQ）급간역응대방식문권（SCSQ）대93례억욱증환자진행조사화평고。결과：근거 SIOSS 평분93례억욱증환자분위자살의념조（SIOSS≥12분，57례）화비자살의념조（SIOSS ﹤12분，36례）；자살의념조 EPQ 정신질（P）、신경질（N）분현저고우비자살의념조（P 균﹤0.05）；외향-내향（E）、엄식인자（L）분현저저우비자살의념조（P 균﹤0.05）；SCSQ 적겁응대분현저저우비자살의념조（P ﹤0.05）。EPQ-P、N 여 SCSQ-적겁응대평분정부상관；EPQ-E 여적겁응대평분정정상관（P 균﹤0.05）。결론：반자살의념적억욱증환자인격특정위정서불은정，성격내향，적겁응대방식교소，저가능영향타문채취겁단방식해결문제。
Objective:To explore the personality,coping styles and their correlation in depression with suicidal ideation. Method:Ninety-three patients with depression were investigated and evaluated by general situation questionnaire,Hamilton depression rating scale( HRSD),suicidal ideation self-evaluation scale (SIOSS),Eysenck personality questionnaire(EPQ)and simple coping styles questionnaire(SCSQ). Results:According to the SIOSS score,93 cases were divided into suicidal ideation(SI)group(SIOSS≥12,57 cases) and non-suicidal ideation(NSI)group(SIOSS ﹤ 12,36 cases). The scores of EPQ-psychoticism(P)and-neu-roticism(N)in SI group were significantly higher than NSI group(all P ﹤ 0. 05);the scores of EPQ-extrover-sion-introversion(E)and lie factor(L)were significantly lower than NSI group(all P ﹤ 0. 05). The score of SCSQ-positive coping styles in SI group was significantly lower than NSI group(P ﹤ 0. 05). The scores of EPQ-P,-N in SI group were negatively correlated with the score of SCSQ-positive coping styles;the score of EPQ-E was positively correlated with the score of SCSQ-positive coping styles(all P ﹤ 0. 05). Conclusion:The per-sonality of depressions with suicidal ideation are of emotional instability,introverted,and positive coping style is less. This may affect their extreme ways to solve the problem.