汽车工程
汽車工程
기차공정
AUTOMOTIVE ENGINEERING
2015年
7期
794-801
,共8页
杨军%陈无畏%赵林峰%黄鹤%高明
楊軍%陳無畏%趙林峰%黃鶴%高明
양군%진무외%조림봉%황학%고명
电动助力转向%电子稳定程序%功能分配%回正力矩%硬件在环仿真
電動助力轉嚮%電子穩定程序%功能分配%迴正力矩%硬件在環倣真
전동조력전향%전자은정정서%공능분배%회정력구%경건재배방진
electric power steering%electronic stability program%function allocation%aligning moment%hardware-in-the-loop simulation
在所建整车七自由度模型的基础上,深入分析了电子稳定程序( ESP)对电动助力转向系统( EPS)工作模式的影响,设计了非线性滑模控制器,并计算出整车横摆运动所需的稳定控制力参考值,运用功能分配的方法对稳定控制力进行合力动态分配,同时考虑在低附着系数路面汽车车轮自回正力矩的严重缺失,从而提出基于ESP作用的回正力矩补偿控制策略,对EPS的工作模式进行修正。硬件在环仿真和软件仿真的结果表明,提出的控制策略不仅改善了转向系统的回正性能,而且能够使车辆快速、准确地恢复到稳定行驶的状态,提高了其操纵稳定性。
在所建整車七自由度模型的基礎上,深入分析瞭電子穩定程序( ESP)對電動助力轉嚮繫統( EPS)工作模式的影響,設計瞭非線性滑模控製器,併計算齣整車橫襬運動所需的穩定控製力參攷值,運用功能分配的方法對穩定控製力進行閤力動態分配,同時攷慮在低附著繫數路麵汽車車輪自迴正力矩的嚴重缺失,從而提齣基于ESP作用的迴正力矩補償控製策略,對EPS的工作模式進行脩正。硬件在環倣真和軟件倣真的結果錶明,提齣的控製策略不僅改善瞭轉嚮繫統的迴正性能,而且能夠使車輛快速、準確地恢複到穩定行駛的狀態,提高瞭其操縱穩定性。
재소건정차칠자유도모형적기출상,심입분석료전자은정정서( ESP)대전동조력전향계통( EPS)공작모식적영향,설계료비선성활모공제기,병계산출정차횡파운동소수적은정공제력삼고치,운용공능분배적방법대은정공제력진행합력동태분배,동시고필재저부착계수로면기차차륜자회정력구적엄중결실,종이제출기우ESP작용적회정력구보상공제책략,대EPS적공작모식진행수정。경건재배방진화연건방진적결과표명,제출적공제책략불부개선료전향계통적회정성능,이차능구사차량쾌속、준학지회복도은정행사적상태,제고료기조종은정성。
An in-depth analysis on the influence of ESP on EPS assistance mode is conducted based on a 7 DOF vehicle model built. A nonlinear sliding mode controller is designed, the reference value of stability control force for yaw motion is calculated, and the dynamic allocation of resultant stability control force is performed with function allocation method. With consideration of the seriously inadequate self-aligning moment of vehicle wheels on low adhesive road, an ESP-based aligning moment compensation control strategy is proposed with ESP working mode corrected. The results of both hardware-in-the-loop simulation and software simulation show that the control strategy proposed can not only improve the aligning performance of steering system, but also make vehicle quickly and accu-rately return to its stable driving state and thus enhance its handling stability.