国际检验医学杂志
國際檢驗醫學雜誌
국제검험의학잡지
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LABORATORY MEDICINE
2015年
16期
2339-2340,2343
,共3页
龚亮%陈旭姿%李莎恩%董琴
龔亮%陳旭姿%李莎恩%董琴
공량%진욱자%리사은%동금
驻香港部队%无偿献血%宣传%服务
駐香港部隊%無償獻血%宣傳%服務
주향항부대%무상헌혈%선전%복무
HongKong garrison%blood donation%publicity%service
目的：了解驻香港部队无偿献血情况和广大官兵对无偿献血相关知识的掌握及将来献血意愿，为军队无偿献血工作的改进和优化提供科学依据。方法采用问卷调查法，对1610名驻港部队无偿献血者发放自行设计的问卷调查表。内容包括献血者的基本情况、献血动机、了解献血知识的渠道等信息资料，通过调查发现，奉献爱心方面多次献血者(67.3%)高于初次献血者(54.1%)，对于是否影响健康的顾虑未献血者(71.8%)明显高于献血者(29.8%)。结果驻香港部队无偿献血者年龄主要分布在18~35岁年龄层，占献血者总人数的87.6%。“奉献爱心”是军人献血的主要原因，初次献血和多次献血者分别为54.1%、67.3%，“部队宣传”是无偿献血者了解献血知识的主要渠道(70.4%)，通过感受献血现场氛围或参与献血，愿意下次继续献血的分别占60.0%、98.1%。结论应有长期坚持无偿献血宣传，不断完善采血服务保障措施，强化采血现场的氛围布置，加大人文关怀与沟通交流，建立一支固定的自愿无偿献血队伍，促进无偿献血工作的持续健康发展。
目的：瞭解駐香港部隊無償獻血情況和廣大官兵對無償獻血相關知識的掌握及將來獻血意願，為軍隊無償獻血工作的改進和優化提供科學依據。方法採用問捲調查法，對1610名駐港部隊無償獻血者髮放自行設計的問捲調查錶。內容包括獻血者的基本情況、獻血動機、瞭解獻血知識的渠道等信息資料，通過調查髮現，奉獻愛心方麵多次獻血者(67.3%)高于初次獻血者(54.1%)，對于是否影響健康的顧慮未獻血者(71.8%)明顯高于獻血者(29.8%)。結果駐香港部隊無償獻血者年齡主要分佈在18~35歲年齡層，佔獻血者總人數的87.6%。“奉獻愛心”是軍人獻血的主要原因，初次獻血和多次獻血者分彆為54.1%、67.3%，“部隊宣傳”是無償獻血者瞭解獻血知識的主要渠道(70.4%)，通過感受獻血現場氛圍或參與獻血，願意下次繼續獻血的分彆佔60.0%、98.1%。結論應有長期堅持無償獻血宣傳，不斷完善採血服務保障措施，彊化採血現場的氛圍佈置，加大人文關懷與溝通交流，建立一支固定的自願無償獻血隊伍，促進無償獻血工作的持續健康髮展。
목적：료해주향항부대무상헌혈정황화엄대관병대무상헌혈상관지식적장악급장래헌혈의원，위군대무상헌혈공작적개진화우화제공과학의거。방법채용문권조사법，대1610명주항부대무상헌혈자발방자행설계적문권조사표。내용포괄헌혈자적기본정황、헌혈동궤、료해헌혈지식적거도등신식자료，통과조사발현，봉헌애심방면다차헌혈자(67.3%)고우초차헌혈자(54.1%)，대우시부영향건강적고필미헌혈자(71.8%)명현고우헌혈자(29.8%)。결과주향항부대무상헌혈자년령주요분포재18~35세년령층，점헌혈자총인수적87.6%。“봉헌애심”시군인헌혈적주요원인，초차헌혈화다차헌혈자분별위54.1%、67.3%，“부대선전”시무상헌혈자료해헌혈지식적주요거도(70.4%)，통과감수헌혈현장분위혹삼여헌혈，원의하차계속헌혈적분별점60.0%、98.1%。결론응유장기견지무상헌혈선전，불단완선채혈복무보장조시，강화채혈현장적분위포치，가대인문관부여구통교류，건립일지고정적자원무상헌혈대오，촉진무상헌혈공작적지속건강발전。
Objective To find out the situation of non-rewarded blood donation in the Hong Kong Garrison,and lfficers and men′s knowledge and will on non-rewarded blood donation.Thus,we can provide science bais for improving and optimaling military non-rwarded blood donation.Methods Give questionnaire in 1 610 donators in Hong Kong Garrison.The questionnaires includes basic condition of donators,motive of donation.The investigation discovered that,in aspect of offering love,there were more people who have donated several times than these who have once.In the aspect of considering health problems,non-donators are much more serious than donators.Results The age of blood donations in Hong Kong Garrison mainly ranges form 18 to 35,which ac-counts for 87.6% of the whole donators,offering love was the main reason for serviceman donating blood,among which people who donated once and several times accounts for 54.1% and 67.3% respectively,Military publicity was the main channel of learning blood donation knowledge.People who were willing to keep on donating blood account for 98.1%.Conclusion We should make targeted efforts on publicity,keep on improving blood taking safty measures,construct a well blood taking atmosphere,and show more humanistic concern and communication.So as to build a certain non-remunerated blood donating team and promote a sustained and healthy development of blood donation.
