CAJ | 학술논문

为研究硝化甘油喷雾法中喷雾压力、甘油流量等工艺参数对硝化效果的影响，使用相位多普勒技术（PDA）检测了不同工艺参数下喷雾颗粒的粒径及速度分布，并通过高速摄影对雾化效果进行了验证。结果表明，喷雾压力为0．12 MPa时液滴粒径分布最稳定，甘油流量为5 kg／h时液滴粒径最小可达20μm；喷雾液滴粒径随轴向距离的增加总体呈递减趋势，而随着喷雾径向距离的增加而增大；喷雾径向速度服从高斯分布。高速摄像仪（CCD）验证结果表明，喷雾压力0．12 MPa时，甘油流量5和6 kg／h时，喷雾效果较好。
위연구초화감유분무법중분무압력、감유류량등공예삼수대초화효과적영향，사용상위다보륵기술（PDA）검측료불동공예삼수하분무과립적립경급속도분포，병통과고속섭영대무화효과진행료험증。결과표명，분무압력위0．12 MPa시액적립경분포최은정，감유류량위5 kg／h시액적립경최소가체20μm；분무액적립경수축향거리적증가총체정체감추세，이수착분무경향거리적증가이증대；분무경향속도복종고사분포。고속섭상의（CCD）험증결과표명，분무압력0．12 MPa시，감유류량5화6 kg／h시，분무효과교호。
In order to analyze the influence of different technological parameters,such as spray pressure and glycerin flow,on the nitration effect,the distribution of spray grain size and speed under different technological parameters were tested by using Phase Doppler Particle Analyzer(PDPA)and the spray effect was verified by Charge Coupled Device(CCD).The results show that when spray pressure is 0.12 MPa,the distribution of spray grain with particle size of 20 um can be obtained.The spray grain size decreased with the increase of axial distance and increased with the increase of radial distance.The speed of radial direction obey the Gaussian distribution.The results verified by CCD show that the spray effect is better under the spray pressure of 0.12 MPa and glycerin flow rate of 5 and 6 kg/h.