中国医药科学
中國醫藥科學
중국의약과학
CHINA MEDICINE AND PHARMACY
2015年
12期
169-171
,共3页
肾病综合征%不同年龄段%肺炎%危险因素%发生率
腎病綜閤徵%不同年齡段%肺炎%危險因素%髮生率
신병종합정%불동년령단%폐염%위험인소%발생솔
Nephrotic syndrome%Different ages%Pneumonia%Risk factors%Incidence
目的：研究分析成人不同年龄段肾病综合征患者肺炎发生率，并对比分析其危险因素，为临床提供有效的诊治依据。方法将2013年7月～2014年7月期间我院所收治的140例成人肾病综合征（NS）病例纳入本次研究，根据年龄段差异将其均分为对照组(＜65岁）与观察组（≥65岁）各70例，回顾性分析两组实验室检测指标以及一般资料，并对研究结果相关数据作统计学处理。结果入组病例中伴有肺炎合并症者共计32例，其中对照组中肺炎合并症例数为9例，肺炎发生率为12.9%；观察组中肺炎合并症例数为23例，肺炎发生率为32.9%，观察组肾病综合征患者肺炎发生率更高，组间差异显著（P＜0.05）。白蛋白、高龄以及糖尿病合并症是导致肺炎合并症的独立危险因素。结论与中青年肾病综合征患者相比，老年肾病综合征患者发生肺炎的几率更高；而对于肾病综合征人群而言，低白蛋白血症、高龄以及糖尿病是导致肺炎合并症的独立危险因素。
目的：研究分析成人不同年齡段腎病綜閤徵患者肺炎髮生率，併對比分析其危險因素，為臨床提供有效的診治依據。方法將2013年7月～2014年7月期間我院所收治的140例成人腎病綜閤徵（NS）病例納入本次研究，根據年齡段差異將其均分為對照組(＜65歲）與觀察組（≥65歲）各70例，迴顧性分析兩組實驗室檢測指標以及一般資料，併對研究結果相關數據作統計學處理。結果入組病例中伴有肺炎閤併癥者共計32例，其中對照組中肺炎閤併癥例數為9例，肺炎髮生率為12.9%；觀察組中肺炎閤併癥例數為23例，肺炎髮生率為32.9%，觀察組腎病綜閤徵患者肺炎髮生率更高，組間差異顯著（P＜0.05）。白蛋白、高齡以及糖尿病閤併癥是導緻肺炎閤併癥的獨立危險因素。結論與中青年腎病綜閤徵患者相比，老年腎病綜閤徵患者髮生肺炎的幾率更高；而對于腎病綜閤徵人群而言，低白蛋白血癥、高齡以及糖尿病是導緻肺炎閤併癥的獨立危險因素。
목적：연구분석성인불동년령단신병종합정환자폐염발생솔，병대비분석기위험인소，위림상제공유효적진치의거。방법장2013년7월～2014년7월기간아원소수치적140례성인신병종합정（NS）병례납입본차연구，근거년령단차이장기균분위대조조(＜65세）여관찰조（≥65세）각70례，회고성분석량조실험실검측지표이급일반자료，병대연구결과상관수거작통계학처리。결과입조병례중반유폐염합병증자공계32례，기중대조조중폐염합병증례수위9례，폐염발생솔위12.9%；관찰조중폐염합병증례수위23례，폐염발생솔위32.9%，관찰조신병종합정환자폐염발생솔경고，조간차이현저（P＜0.05）。백단백、고령이급당뇨병합병증시도치폐염합병증적독립위험인소。결론여중청년신병종합정환자상비，노년신병종합정환자발생폐염적궤솔경고；이대우신병종합정인군이언，저백단백혈증、고령이급당뇨병시도치폐염합병증적독립위험인소。
ObjectiveTo study and analyze the incidence of pneumonia in patients with nephrotic syndrome in different ages and comparatively analyze the risk factors for clinical diagnosis and effective basis.Methods 140 cases of adult nephrotic syndrome (NS) in our hospital from July 2013 to July 2014 were selected for the study,according to their age difference to divide into a control group (<65 years) and an observation group (≥65 years old),70 cases in each group.The laboratory indicators and general information of the two groups were analyzed retrospectively,and findings related data for statistical analysis.Results There were 32 cases of pneumonia complications in both group,in which,control group had 9 cases,pneumonia incidence was 12.9%;Observation group had 23 cases,pneumonia incidence was 32.9%;The incidence of pneumonia in the observation group was higher than that in the control group,there was statistical significance(P<0.05).Albumin,elderly,diabetic complication was an independent risk factor for complications of pneumonia.Conclusion Compared with young nephrotic syndrome,a higher risk of pneumonia in elderly patients with nephrotic syndrome patients;And for nephrotic syndrome population,the hypoalbuminemia,advanced age,and diabetes is an independent risk lead to pneumonia complications factor.
