中国社会医学杂志
中國社會醫學雜誌
중국사회의학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF SOCIAL MEDICINE
2015年
4期
304-305,306
,共3页
神经心理发育缺陷%儿童%影响因素
神經心理髮育缺陷%兒童%影響因素
신경심리발육결함%인동%영향인소
Neuropsychological development defects%Children%Risk factors
目的：了解3~6岁儿童神经心理发育缺陷的现状,并分析其危险因素。方法应用“0~6岁婴幼儿神经心理发育检查表”对1109例儿童进行神经心理发育进行测查,在描述性分析的基础上通过多因素 Logistic 回归分析确定影响儿童神经心理发育的相关因素。结果233名儿童被认定为神经心理发育中下,存在发育缺陷,占总调查儿童的21.01%。早产儿、父母初中及以下文化程度、父母外出务工的儿童发生神经心理发育缺陷的危险性会明显增加,OR 值和95%置信区间值分别为1.63(1.36,2.89)、1.39(1.21,2.41)和1.98(1.57,2.68)。结论有必要加强孕期保健,预防早产,并加强对儿童的早期教育；另外,要加强对留守儿童神经心理发育问题的重视和干预。
目的：瞭解3~6歲兒童神經心理髮育缺陷的現狀,併分析其危險因素。方法應用“0~6歲嬰幼兒神經心理髮育檢查錶”對1109例兒童進行神經心理髮育進行測查,在描述性分析的基礎上通過多因素 Logistic 迴歸分析確定影響兒童神經心理髮育的相關因素。結果233名兒童被認定為神經心理髮育中下,存在髮育缺陷,佔總調查兒童的21.01%。早產兒、父母初中及以下文化程度、父母外齣務工的兒童髮生神經心理髮育缺陷的危險性會明顯增加,OR 值和95%置信區間值分彆為1.63(1.36,2.89)、1.39(1.21,2.41)和1.98(1.57,2.68)。結論有必要加彊孕期保健,預防早產,併加彊對兒童的早期教育；另外,要加彊對留守兒童神經心理髮育問題的重視和榦預。
목적：료해3~6세인동신경심리발육결함적현상,병분석기위험인소。방법응용“0~6세영유인신경심리발육검사표”대1109례인동진행신경심리발육진행측사,재묘술성분석적기출상통과다인소 Logistic 회귀분석학정영향인동신경심리발육적상관인소。결과233명인동피인정위신경심리발육중하,존재발육결함,점총조사인동적21.01%。조산인、부모초중급이하문화정도、부모외출무공적인동발생신경심리발육결함적위험성회명현증가,OR 치화95%치신구간치분별위1.63(1.36,2.89)、1.39(1.21,2.41)화1.98(1.57,2.68)。결론유필요가강잉기보건,예방조산,병가강대인동적조기교육；령외,요가강대류수인동신경심리발육문제적중시화간예。
Objectives To investigate the current situation of children's neuropsychological development defects, and analyze the risk factors.Methods 1 109 children were tested by the neuropsychological examination table. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was employed to assess the related risk factors.Results The neuropsycho-logical development of 21.01% children was lower than medium level.Premature,lower education of their parents and parent-absent children were the risk factors for neuropsychological development defects.Conclusions It is nec-essary to strengthen pregnancy care,prevent premature birth,and prompt the early education of children.
