中国社会医学杂志
中國社會醫學雜誌
중국사회의학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF SOCIAL MEDICINE
2015年
4期
300-303
,共4页
尘肺病%农民工%家庭人均收入%家庭基本支出%疾病影响
塵肺病%農民工%傢庭人均收入%傢庭基本支齣%疾病影響
진폐병%농민공%가정인균수입%가정기본지출%질병영향
Pneumoconiosis%Rural migrant worker%Household incomes%Household expenditure%Impacts of disease
目的：分析尘肺病对患病农民家庭收入与基本支出状况的作用，研究尘肺病对中国患病农民工家庭经济状况的影响。方法对我国8个外出务工大省20个尘肺病农民相对聚集的村庄中的424名尘肺病农民和同村的111名非尘肺病农民进行问卷调查。结果在控制年龄、教育、婚姻、上学与工作子女因素后，尘肺病导致患病农民家庭相比起非患病农民家庭人均收入下降了65.7%(P =0.002)，并导致患病农民家庭的基本支出增加了21.0%(P =0.030)。结论尘肺病对患病家庭经济状况产生了显著影响。
目的：分析塵肺病對患病農民傢庭收入與基本支齣狀況的作用，研究塵肺病對中國患病農民工傢庭經濟狀況的影響。方法對我國8箇外齣務工大省20箇塵肺病農民相對聚集的村莊中的424名塵肺病農民和同村的111名非塵肺病農民進行問捲調查。結果在控製年齡、教育、婚姻、上學與工作子女因素後，塵肺病導緻患病農民傢庭相比起非患病農民傢庭人均收入下降瞭65.7%(P =0.002)，併導緻患病農民傢庭的基本支齣增加瞭21.0%(P =0.030)。結論塵肺病對患病傢庭經濟狀況產生瞭顯著影響。
목적：분석진폐병대환병농민가정수입여기본지출상황적작용，연구진폐병대중국환병농민공가정경제상황적영향。방법대아국8개외출무공대성20개진폐병농민상대취집적촌장중적424명진폐병농민화동촌적111명비진폐병농민진행문권조사。결과재공제년령、교육、혼인、상학여공작자녀인소후，진폐병도치환병농민가정상비기비환병농민가정인균수입하강료65.7%(P =0.002)，병도치환병농민가정적기본지출증가료21.0%(P =0.030)。결론진폐병대환병가정경제상황산생료현저영향。
Objectives To evaluate the impact of Pneumoconiosis on household income and basic consumption of farmers suffering from pneumoconiosis.Methods 424 farmers with Pneumoconiosis and 1 1 1 free of this disease were sampled from 20 villages in 20 provinces and surveyed by a questionnaire.Results By controlling the age,edu-cation and marriage,the findings indicates that Pneumoconiosis could reduce of household income by 65.7% (P =0.002)and increase of basic household spending by 21.0% (P =0.030).Conclusions Pneumoconiosis has funda-mental negative impact on household income and living standard.
