CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解杭州地区初中生体质量相关的生命质量状况，为提高杭州地区超重肥胖初中生的生命质量提供理论参考。方法使用 YQOL-W 中文版量表对超重肥胖中学生的生命质量进行评价分析。结果正常组和超重肥胖组在各维度和总分上的差异均有统计学意义(P <0.05)。不同性别和学生来源的超重肥胖中学生在各维度和总分上的差异均有统计学意义(P <0.05)，不同家庭年收入组的超重肥胖学生社会维度的差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论超重肥胖对初中生生命质量具有负效应，应采取针对性干预措施。
목적：료해항주지구초중생체질량상관적생명질량상황，위제고항주지구초중비반초중생적생명질량제공이론삼고。방법사용 YQOL-W 중문판량표대초중비반중학생적생명질량진행평개분석。결과정상조화초중비반조재각유도화총분상적차이균유통계학의의(P <0.05)。불동성별화학생래원적초중비반중학생재각유도화총분상적차이균유통계학의의(P <0.05)，불동가정년수입조적초중비반학생사회유도적차이유통계학의의(P<0.05)。결론초중비반대초중생생명질량구유부효응，응채취침대성간예조시。
Objectives To explore the quality of life (QOL)of middle school students and its relevant factors. Methods A stratified sample of 349 middle school students was surveyed using the Chinese version of the Youth Quality of Life Instrument-Weight Module (YQOL-W).Wilcoxon rank sum text was conducted to examine the differences between gender,community,Body Mass Index (BMI)and annual household income groups.Spearman correlation coefficient was also calculated to examine the association between the YQOL-W scores and BMI value, age,respectively.Results Compared with normal weight students,overweight and obesity students reported lower QoL in subscale and total scores (P <0.001).In the overweight and obese group,significant differences were found in subscale and total scores across genders (P <0.001)and communities (urban,migrant,rural)(P <0.05).How-ever,no significant differences in annual household income were found except for social domain.Conclusions Over-weight and obesity have negative effects on middle school students'QOL,and therefore interventions should be taken to improve their quality of life.