科技通报
科技通報
과기통보
BULLETIN OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
2015年
8期
246-250
,共5页
程华虎%杨胜超%管明文%黄模佳
程華虎%楊勝超%管明文%黃模佳
정화호%양성초%관명문%황모가
60度角钢%轴心受压%整体稳定%临界屈曲荷载%有限元分析
60度角鋼%軸心受壓%整體穩定%臨界屈麯荷載%有限元分析
60도각강%축심수압%정체은정%림계굴곡하재%유한원분석
60 degree angle steel%axial compression%integral stability%critical buckling load%finite element analysis
以薄壁构件稳定理论为基础,研究角钢两肢夹角为θ对构件失稳力的影响,得到60度角钢临界屈曲荷载的表达式.采用有限元分析软件ANSYS进行数值仿真,对两肢夹角为θ的等边角钢进行特征值屈曲分析,将理论结果与有限元计算结果进行对比分析,验证了60度角钢临界屈曲荷载表达式的正确性.根据有限元计算结果与理论解对比分析的结果,可知当长细比λ给定时,角钢的临界失稳力随着两肢夹角θ会发生变化,当θ等于60度时,角钢的临界失稳力最大.
以薄壁構件穩定理論為基礎,研究角鋼兩肢夾角為θ對構件失穩力的影響,得到60度角鋼臨界屈麯荷載的錶達式.採用有限元分析軟件ANSYS進行數值倣真,對兩肢夾角為θ的等邊角鋼進行特徵值屈麯分析,將理論結果與有限元計算結果進行對比分析,驗證瞭60度角鋼臨界屈麯荷載錶達式的正確性.根據有限元計算結果與理論解對比分析的結果,可知噹長細比λ給定時,角鋼的臨界失穩力隨著兩肢夾角θ會髮生變化,噹θ等于60度時,角鋼的臨界失穩力最大.
이박벽구건은정이론위기출,연구각강량지협각위θ대구건실은력적영향,득도60도각강림계굴곡하재적표체식.채용유한원분석연건ANSYS진행수치방진,대량지협각위θ적등변각강진행특정치굴곡분석,장이론결과여유한원계산결과진행대비분석,험증료60도각강림계굴곡하재표체식적정학성.근거유한원계산결과여이론해대비분석적결과,가지당장세비λ급정시,각강적림계실은력수착량지협각θ회발생변화,당θ등우60도시,각강적림계실은력최대.
Based on the theory of Stability for thin-walled members, studied the influence of two limb angle of steel angle is θto member buckling force, obtained the expression on the critical buckling load of 60 degrees steel angle. Took numerical simulation by using the finite element analysis software ANSYS and eigenvalue buckling analysis on equilateral steel angle whose two limb angle is θ. Compared the theoretical results with experimental results, the correctness of the express on the critical buckling load of 60 degrees steel angle is verified. Accorded to the comparative analysis of the calculation results with the theoretical results, when the slenderness ratio λis given, the critical buckling force will change with the two limb angleθ. Whenθis 60 degrees, the critical buckling force of steel angle is the largest.