CAJ | 학술논문

针对由一个制造商和一个零售商组成的逆向供应链系统,研究了制造商的激励机制.首先研究对称信息条件下集中及分散模式的供应链,求出制造商和零售商以及供应链整体的收益;其次研究了在信息不对称条件下,零售商成本为私人信息时,制造商激励机制问题,并推导出激励机制的解析表达式.最后通过数值仿真验证模型,结果显示,激励机制设计提高了供应链整体收益.
침대유일개제조상화일개령수상조성적역향공응련계통,연구료제조상적격려궤제.수선연구대칭신식조건하집중급분산모식적공응련,구출제조상화령수상이급공응련정체적수익;기차연구료재신식불대칭조건하,령수상성본위사인신식시,제조상격려궤제문제,병추도출격려궤제적해석표체식.최후통과수치방진험증모형,결과현시,격려궤제설계제고료공응련정체수익.
In this paper,in view of the reverse supply chain system composed by one manufacturer and one retailer,we studied the motivation mechanism of the manufacturer. First,we studied the the supply chain with symmetric information respectively under the centralized and distributive organization modes,and obtained the revenue of the manufacturer,the retailer and the supply chain as a whole;next,we studied the motivation mechanism of the manufacturer where the information was asymmetric and the retailer cost was private information and derived the mathematical expression of the motivation mechanism. At the end,through a numerical example,we demonstrated how the motivation mechanism designed could improve the overall revenue of the supply chain.