水利与建筑工程学报
水利與建築工程學報
수리여건축공정학보
TECHNIQUE OF SEEPAGE CONTROL
2015年
4期
159-161,172
,共4页
刘小良%张朋鹤%王鑫
劉小良%張朋鶴%王鑫
류소량%장붕학%왕흠
无压隧洞%水流流态%弯道水流%脉动压强
無壓隧洞%水流流態%彎道水流%脈動壓彊
무압수동%수류류태%만도수류%맥동압강
free flow spillway tunnel%flow pattern%flow at the curved section%fluctuating pressure
隧洞是常见的泄水建筑物,在水利工程中有着广泛的应用。以铜川市赵氏河龙潭水库导流泄流放空隧洞的水工模型试验为依托,对无压泄洪洞内弯道水流特性进行了全面深入的研究,尤其是对无压洞弯道段自由水面的高差、脉动压强的变化规律进行了研究。同时提出工程上解决无压隧洞弯道高速水流问题的方案,可作为其他类似工程存在水力学流态问题的借鉴和参考。
隧洞是常見的洩水建築物,在水利工程中有著廣汎的應用。以銅川市趙氏河龍潭水庫導流洩流放空隧洞的水工模型試驗為依託,對無壓洩洪洞內彎道水流特性進行瞭全麵深入的研究,尤其是對無壓洞彎道段自由水麵的高差、脈動壓彊的變化規律進行瞭研究。同時提齣工程上解決無壓隧洞彎道高速水流問題的方案,可作為其他類似工程存在水力學流態問題的藉鑒和參攷。
수동시상견적설수건축물,재수리공정중유착엄범적응용。이동천시조씨하룡담수고도류설류방공수동적수공모형시험위의탁,대무압설홍동내만도수류특성진행료전면심입적연구,우기시대무압동만도단자유수면적고차、맥동압강적변화규률진행료연구。동시제출공정상해결무압수동만도고속수류문제적방안,가작위기타유사공정존재수역학류태문제적차감화삼고。
Tunnels have been widely used as common discharge structures in hydraulic engineering .According to the hy-draulic model test of the diversion spillway tunnel in Tongchuan Longtan reservoir ,an in-depth research on the flow char-acteristics at the curved section of the free flow spillway tunnel was conducted ,especially on the free surface elevation and the variation of fluctuating pressure of the tunnel .The flow pattern along with the change of flow in the tunnel were the basis of designing the tunnel’s size and structure .At the same time ,the solutions to the high velocity flow at the curved section of the free flow spillway tunnel were proposed .This study can provide some reference for other hydraulic engineering projects with similar flow problems .