CAJ | 학술논문

知识融合在促进知识协作创新和提高知识服务质量中扮演重要角色，系统梳理我国1990~2015年的相关文献，对知识科学视角下知识融合的研究主题和内容做归纳分析，主要发现有：第一，知识融合研究背景是多源异构知识带来的挑战、知识共享和知识服务成为焦点，以及知识管理与知识创新双重需求；第二，我国知识融合研究主要集中在框架研究、算法研究和系统研究，其中框架研究已经发展到知识聚类、评估和融合的三模块框架；算法研究包括基于语义的知识融合算法、基于D-S理论的融合算法、基于主题图的融合算法、基于模糊集理论的融合算法和知识融合的评价算法；系统研究则有NKI的知识融合模块以及其他项目中涉及知识挖掘的部分；第三，图书情报领域的知识融合主要在参考咨询和协同标注。最后，指出图书情报领域应引领知识融合研究，以深化图书情报服务。
지식융합재촉진지식협작창신화제고지식복무질량중분연중요각색，계통소리아국1990~2015년적상관문헌，대지식과학시각하지식융합적연구주제화내용주귀납분석，주요발현유：제일，지식융합연구배경시다원이구지식대래적도전、지식공향화지식복무성위초점，이급지식관리여지식창신쌍중수구；제이，아국지식융합연구주요집중재광가연구、산법연구화계통연구，기중광가연구이경발전도지식취류、평고화융합적삼모괴광가；산법연구포괄기우어의적지식융합산법、기우D-S이론적융합산법、기우주제도적융합산법、기우모호집이론적융합산법화지식융합적평개산법；계통연구칙유NKI적지식융합모괴이급기타항목중섭급지식알굴적부분；제삼，도서정보영역적지식융합주요재삼고자순화협동표주。최후，지출도서정보영역응인령지식융합연구，이심화도서정보복무。
Knowledge fusion plays an important role in advancing knowledge cooperative innovation and improving knowledge service quality. The paper systematically reviews related literature from 1990 to 2015, and analyzed research topics and content of knowledge fu-sion from perspective of knowledge science. Main conclusions are:firstly, background of knowledge fusion includes challenges brought a-bout by multi-source knowledge, knowledge sharing and knowledge service having become the focus, and the dual need of knowledge management and knowledge innovation;secondly, domestic knowledge fusion researches mainly are framework study, algorithm study and system study. Framework study has evolved to a three module framework incorporating knowledge aggregation, evaluation and fusion;al-gorithm study includes those based on semantics, D-S theory, topic map, fuzzy theory and evaluation algorithm;system study is represen-ted by knowledge fusion module of NKI and other parts relating to knowledge mining contained in programs;thirdly, knowledge fusion in LIS field mainly involves reference consulting and collaboration annotation. It is pointed out at last that LIS field shall take lead in knowl-edge fusion studies, thus to deepen LIS services.