CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨QC活动在减少躁动患者非计划性拔除胃管中的应用效果。方法成立 QC小组，按照PDCA循环法，对躁动患者非计划性拔除胃管进行现状调查，分析躁动患者非计划性拔除胃管的原因，针对主要原因，制定措施，组织实施，实施6个月后对效果进行评价、总结，并规范躁动患者约束的方法。结果躁动患者非计划性拔除胃管的发生率由活动前66.7％下降到活动后的28.5％，差异有统计学意义（ P＜0.001）。结论开展QC活动不仅能减少躁动患者非计划性拔除胃管的发生率，还能充分调动护士工作积极性和参与管理的意识。
목적：탐토QC활동재감소조동환자비계화성발제위관중적응용효과。방법성립 QC소조，안조PDCA순배법，대조동환자비계화성발제위관진행현상조사，분석조동환자비계화성발제위관적원인，침대주요원인，제정조시，조직실시，실시6개월후대효과진행평개、총결，병규범조동환자약속적방법。결과조동환자비계화성발제위관적발생솔유활동전66.7％하강도활동후적28.5％，차이유통계학의의（ P＜0.001）。결론개전QC활동불부능감소조동환자비계화성발제위관적발생솔，환능충분조동호사공작적겁성화삼여관리적의식。
Objective To explore the application effect of QC activities reducing restless patients unplanned drawing stomach tube.Methods QC group was established, which had present situation survey to the restless patients unplanned drawing stomach tube according to the method of PDCA cycle.The reason of the restless patients unplanned drawing stomach tube was analyzed.Targeted the main reason, measures were formulated and implemented.Effect after implementing 6 months was evaluated and the summarized, and the constraint method of restless patients was regula-ted.Results The incidence of the restless patients unplanned drawing stomach tube reduced from 66.7%before activi-ties to 28.5% after activities ( P<0.001 ) , the difference was significant.Conclusions Carrying out QC activities could not only reduce the incidence of the restless patients unplanned drawing stomach tube, but also fully mobilize the enthusiasm of the nurses'work and participate in management awareness.