CAJ | 학술논문

农村村干部的角色与行为逻辑，是分析乡村社会权力结构与村庄性质的一个重要基础问题。村庄权力精英的变迁在很大程度上塑造了村治模式的动态变化。通过对江西一个典型的内陆农业型村庄L村的田野调研发现，在国家—社会关系、乡村社会结构的解释之外，治村精英本身的治理逻辑会对乡村精英的继替产生重大影响。在经历了“赢利型经纪”“铁血代理人”之后，乡村社会基于自我保护的地方性知识，与“利益守成型村干部”形成了强有力的耦合机制。基于项目下乡、市场冲击、村民自治三者的共同作用，“利益守成型村干部”及其治理模式逐渐为新型的富裕能人治村所打破。当然，这一变迁过程的机制与后续效应，仍需在经验研究中进一步观察与分析。
농촌촌간부적각색여행위라집，시분석향촌사회권력결구여촌장성질적일개중요기출문제。촌장권력정영적변천재흔대정도상소조료촌치모식적동태변화。통과대강서일개전형적내륙농업형촌장L촌적전야조연발현，재국가—사회관계、향촌사회결구적해석지외，치촌정영본신적치리라집회대향촌정영적계체산생중대영향。재경력료“영리형경기”“철혈대리인”지후，향촌사회기우자아보호적지방성지식，여“이익수성형촌간부”형성료강유력적우합궤제。기우항목하향、시장충격、촌민자치삼자적공동작용，“이익수성형촌간부”급기치리모식축점위신형적부유능인치촌소타파。당연，저일변천과정적궤제여후속효응，잉수재경험연구중진일보관찰여분석。
The role and behavior logic of rural village cadres are important basic issues in analyzing the power structure and the nature of rural society .The changes of the elite of the village power have largely shaped the dynamic changes of the village governance model .Through a field survey in a typical inland agricultural village in village L ,Jiangxi ,we find that in addition to the interpretation of the state‐society relations and the structure of the rural society ,the logic of village governance elite has a significant impact on the following elite .After the“profitable agent”and the“iron agent” ,rural society has formed a strong coupling mechanism with “interests defending village cadres” based on the local knowledge of self protection . On the foundation of interaction among projects to the countryside , market impact and village autonomy ,“interests defending village cadres”and its governance model have gradually been broken by the new rich talent oriented village governance .Of course ,the mechanism and the subsequent effect of this change still need to be further observed and analyzed in the empirical research .