情报杂志
情報雜誌
정보잡지
JOURNAL OF INFORMATION
2015年
8期
31-36
,共6页
翟东升%夏军%张杰%李倩%冯秀珍
翟東升%夏軍%張傑%李倩%馮秀珍
적동승%하군%장걸%리천%풍수진
新兴技术%弱信号%专利特征%TRIZ
新興技術%弱信號%專利特徵%TRIZ
신흥기술%약신호%전리특정%TRIZ
emerging technology%weak signal%patent feature%TRIZ
新兴技术弱信号识别有助于国家、企业在技术竞争尚未激烈之前占据先导优势地位。在TRIZ理论基础上,抽取专利功能、科学效应、功效与申请机构特征,将“功能”与“科学效应”组合作为领域信号,通过该组合对应专利的数量初步评判信号强弱,结合专利“申请机构”“实现功效”与“申请时间”,实现高质量新兴技术弱信号的识别。最后以“隐形眼镜消毒”技术领域专利作为测试数据集,验证本研究所提方法的可行性。
新興技術弱信號識彆有助于國傢、企業在技術競爭尚未激烈之前佔據先導優勢地位。在TRIZ理論基礎上,抽取專利功能、科學效應、功效與申請機構特徵,將“功能”與“科學效應”組閤作為領域信號,通過該組閤對應專利的數量初步評判信號彊弱,結閤專利“申請機構”“實現功效”與“申請時間”,實現高質量新興技術弱信號的識彆。最後以“隱形眼鏡消毒”技術領域專利作為測試數據集,驗證本研究所提方法的可行性。
신흥기술약신호식별유조우국가、기업재기술경쟁상미격렬지전점거선도우세지위。재TRIZ이론기출상,추취전리공능、과학효응、공효여신청궤구특정,장“공능”여“과학효응”조합작위영역신호,통과해조합대응전리적수량초보평판신호강약,결합전리“신청궤구”“실현공효”여“신청시간”,실현고질량신흥기술약신호적식별。최후이“은형안경소독”기술영역전리작위측시수거집,험증본연구소제방법적가행성。
Weak signal identification of emerging technology is helpful for the states and enterprises to get dominant position before the technology competition becomes even fierce. First, this research extracts function, scientific effect, efficacy and features of patent paten-tees, and takes the combination of"function" and"scientific effects" as the field signals based on the TRIZ theory. Then it uses the num-ber of patents corresponding to the combination to preliminarily judge the signal intensity, and achieves the recognition of the high quality weak signals of emerging technology by combining the analysis of"patentee","efficacy" and"application time" of patents. Finally, tak-ing the patents of "contact lens remove bacteria" as a test data set, the feasibility of the proposed approach is verified.