CAJ | 학술논문

目的：通过对吉林地区10000例健康体检人群进行中医体质辨识调查，分析不同性别，不同年龄人群体质类型的特征，从而为中医体质分类理论在疾病防治、养生保健、健康教育和健康管理等方面的应用提供流行病学调查数据的支持。方法根据标准化的9种中医体质量表调查法，对中医问卷进行设计，结合中医四诊综合辨识方法对10000例体检人群进行中医体质辨识。结果平和质占总数的44.39%，8种偏颇体质占总数的55.61%，湿热质居于偏颇体质首位，占41.29%。不同年龄，不同性别体质类型，男性体质类型与年龄，女性体质类型与年龄分布构成比不同，差异具有统计学意义（P ＜0.05）。结论根据调查结果分析，年龄31～50岁的中青年体质状况不佳，男性体质状况较女性差，偏颇体质比例较高，女性体质多虚、多郁的体质特点较男性更为明显。
목적：통과대길임지구10000례건강체검인군진행중의체질변식조사，분석불동성별，불동년령인군체질류형적특정，종이위중의체질분류이론재질병방치、양생보건、건강교육화건강관리등방면적응용제공류행병학조사수거적지지。방법근거표준화적9충중의체질량표조사법，대중의문권진행설계，결합중의사진종합변식방법대10000례체검인군진행중의체질변식。결과평화질점총수적44.39%，8충편파체질점총수적55.61%，습열질거우편파체질수위，점41.29%。불동년령，불동성별체질류형，남성체질류형여년령，녀성체질류형여년령분포구성비불동，차이구유통계학의의（P ＜0.05）。결론근거조사결과분석，년령31～50세적중청년체질상황불가，남성체질상황교녀성차，편파체질비례교고，녀성체질다허、다욱적체질특점교남성경위명현。
Objective Through to the Jilin region, 10 000 cases of healthy check-up crowd of TCM constitution identification investigation, analysis of different gender, different age group constitution characteristic, thus for the physique classification theory of traditional Chinese medicine in disease prevention, health care, health education and health management, and other applications to provide epidemiological survey data support. Methods According to the standardization of 9 kinds of TCM constitution questionnaire survey method, the questionnaire to carry on the design of traditional Chinese medicine, combined with comprehensive identification method in 10000 cases of four diagnosis in traditional Chinese medicine medical population constitution of traditional Chinese medicine identification. Results The gentle quality accounts for 44.39% of the total, eight kinds of biased constitution accounted for 55.61% of the total, hot and humid in biased constitution first, accounting for 41.29%. Different age, sex constitution type, male physique type and age, different types and age distribution than female physical differences statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion According to the results of the survey analysis, ranging in age from 31 to 50 years old of young and middle-aged physique condition, poor physical conditions of men than women, biased constitution ratio is higher.