天津大学学报
天津大學學報
천진대학학보
JOURNAL OF TIANJIN UNIVERSITY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
2015年
8期
686-691
,共6页
内隐韵律%语境%歧义结构加工%眼动
內隱韻律%語境%歧義結構加工%眼動
내은운률%어경%기의결구가공%안동
implicit prosody%context%ambiguity structure processing%eye movement
采用Eyelink 2000型眼动仪,通过操控韵律边界位置和续接语境方向,探讨内隐韵律和语境对偏向动宾型"V+N1+的+N2"歧义结构加工的作用及作用的时间进程.结果表明:不管在加工早期还是晚期,当韵律边界引导歧义结构实现的意义与后续语境信息一致时(与不一致情况相比),加工更加容易,结论支持内隐韵律假说;两种韵律边界条件下,定中语境的总注视时间均大于动宾语境的总注视时间,这与歧义结构的语义倾向性相关;在加工早期即发现了韵律与语境二者的交互作用,结论支持相互作用模型.
採用Eyelink 2000型眼動儀,通過操控韻律邊界位置和續接語境方嚮,探討內隱韻律和語境對偏嚮動賓型"V+N1+的+N2"歧義結構加工的作用及作用的時間進程.結果錶明:不管在加工早期還是晚期,噹韻律邊界引導歧義結構實現的意義與後續語境信息一緻時(與不一緻情況相比),加工更加容易,結論支持內隱韻律假說;兩種韻律邊界條件下,定中語境的總註視時間均大于動賓語境的總註視時間,這與歧義結構的語義傾嚮性相關;在加工早期即髮現瞭韻律與語境二者的交互作用,結論支持相互作用模型.
채용Eyelink 2000형안동의,통과조공운률변계위치화속접어경방향,탐토내은운률화어경대편향동빈형"V+N1+적+N2"기의결구가공적작용급작용적시간진정.결과표명:불관재가공조기환시만기,당운률변계인도기의결구실현적의의여후속어경신식일치시(여불일치정황상비),가공경가용역,결론지지내은운률가설;량충운률변계조건하,정중어경적총주시시간균대우동빈어경적총주시시간,저여기의결구적어의경향성상관;재가공조기즉발현료운률여어경이자적교호작용,결론지지상호작용모형.
With Eyelink 2000,and the prosodic boundary location and context direction manipulated,this study explored effects of implicit prosody and contexts on processing the verb-object construction bias "V+N1+de+N2" ambiguous structure.Time course of the process was also studied.The results show that prosodic boundary helps to dis-solve the structure ambiguity when prosodic boundary is consistent with ongoing context both in the early stages and the late stages of sentence processing.The conclusion supports implicit prosody hypothesis.Total fixation duration in the modifier-noun context is longer than that in the verb-object context under either of the two prosodic bounda-ries.This situation is related to semantic bias of ambiguous structures.The interaction of the prosody and context are found in the early stage of sentence processing.The conclusion supports the interactive model.