CAJ | 학술논문

草地耕作技术是澳大利亚农场主自主发明的草地管理系统，该系统将多年生牧草和一年生作物进行穿插种植，使粮食和牧草真正实现多年循环生产。用少耕或免耕播种机将一年生冬季生长的作物（ C3植物）直接播种于夏季生长的多年生牧草（ C4植物）中间，当多年生牧草进入休眠期，一年生作物完成生育周期，从而实现全年循环生长，减少土地休闲和裸露。作物和牧草紧密衔接生产控制放牧系统，该系统具有高效、可持续、低投入和高灵活性等特点，多年生牧草与一年生作物兼容生长和再生农业吸引广大农场主兴趣。图4，参19。
초지경작기술시오대리아농장주자주발명적초지관리계통，해계통장다년생목초화일년생작물진행천삽충식，사양식화목초진정실현다년순배생산。용소경혹면경파충궤장일년생동계생장적작물（ C3식물）직접파충우하계생장적다년생목초（ C4식물）중간，당다년생목초진입휴면기，일년생작물완성생육주기，종이실현전년순배생장，감소토지휴한화라로。작물화목초긴밀함접생산공제방목계통，해계통구유고효、가지속、저투입화고령활성등특점，다년생목초여일년생작물겸용생장화재생농업흡인엄대농장주흥취。도4，삼19。
Pasture cropping is a farmer -initiated land management system that seamlessly integrates cropping with pasture production , and allows grain growing to function as part of a truly perennial agriculture .Annual winter growing ( C3 ) cereal crops are direct drilled into living summer growing ( C4 ) perennial pasture grasses as the pasture sward enters the dormant phase of its growth cycle , allowing year-round growth and eliminating fallow and bare ground .This cereal production for grain and fodder is integrated with an intensive time controlled grazing system .There are important sustainability benefits of maintaining more perennial plants across agricultural land -scapes, and the low input costs and flexible nature of the system .Pasture cropping has already captured the imagination of the permac-ulture community because of its potential to make grain cropping compatible with permanent and regenerative agriculture .